Mangrove red snapper
📖 Overview
A euryhaline species . Juveniles and young adults occur in mangrove estuaries, the lower reaches of freshwater streams and tidal creeks . Adults are often found in groups around coral reefs . Eventually migrate offshore to deeper reef areas, sometimes penetrating to depths in excess of 100 m. Mainly nocturnal, this species feeds mostly on fishes and crustaceans. Excellent food fish . An important market species throughout the Indo-Pacific region, but never found in large quantities. A good aquaculture species because it doesn’t get rancid easily when frozen . It commands a good export market price with no limit on body size . No reported damaging diseases . Found in Hong Kong live fish markets . Caught mainly with handlines, bottom longlines, and trawls; marketed mostly fresh and dried-salted . Maximum length is 104 cm, max weight 14.5 kg and max age 39 years for specimens from the east coast of Australia (pers. comm., Andrew McDougall, 2007).
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, greatest depth 2.3 - 2.7 in SL; preopercular notch poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic; gill rakers of first gill arch 6-8 + 9-12 = 16-20 (including rudiments); scale rows on back more or less parallel to lateral line, or parallel below spinous part of dorsal fin and sometimes rising obliquely posteriorly, or rarely with entirely oblique rows. Colour of the body generally greenish brown on back, grading to reddish; belly silvery or whitish (deep water specimens usually overall reddish); juveniles with a series of about 8 white and streaks 2 blue across cheeks .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Mangrove red snapper is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Mangrove red snapper is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous ; depth range 1 - 120 m . Subtropical; 16°C - 30°C ; 39°N - 35°S, 26°E - 134°W West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Mangrove red snapper is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Protein | 19.4 g |
| Omega-3 (total) | 182 mg |
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Mangrove red snapper has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Amarillo Snapper · Creek Red Bream · Dog Bream · Gray Snapper · Indo-Pacific Mangrove Red Snapper · Mangrove Jack · Mangrove Snapper · Mangrove red snapper · Purple Sea Perch · Purple Sea-perch · Red Bass · Red Bream · Red Perch · Red Reef Bream · Red Snapper · River Roman · Rock Barramundi · Silver snapper · Silver-spotted Gray Snapper · Yellow Snapper · river snapper |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | Hamrah · Marjaan · Sheggrah · نهاش المنغروف الأحمر · نهاش رمادي |
| 🌍CES | chňapal stříbroskvrnný |
| 🇩🇪German | Kupfer-Schnapper |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | mangrovenapsija |
| 🇫🇷French | Carpe · Rouget · Sarde · Vieille de palétuviers · Vivaneau des mangroves |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | Gomafuedai · ゴマフエダイ |
| 🇰🇷Korean | 붉은퉁돔 |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Caranha-de-mangue-do-Indo-Pacífico |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Красный луциан |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Pargo Amarillo · Pargo Dientón · Pargo Rabo Amarillo · Pargo de Manglar · Pargo de Manglar del Indo Pacífico · Pargo de Mangle · pargo rojo del manglar |
| 🌍THA | ปลากะพงแดงปากแม่น้ำ · ปลากะพงแดงป่าชายเลน |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 紅棗魚 · 紅槽 · 紫紅笛鯛 · 紫红笛鲷 · 銀紋笛鯛 |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alphestes gembra | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Alphestes sambra | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Diacope superba | Castelnau | 1878 | Synonym |
| Diacopus superbus | Castelnau | 1878 | Synonym |
| Lutianus argentimaculatus | Forsskål | 1775 | Synonym |
| Lutianus jahngarah | Day | 1875 | Synonym |
| Lutianus salmonoides | Gilchrist & Thompson | 1908 | Synonym |
| Lutjanus argentimculatus | Forsskål | 1775 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion flavipinnis | Cuvier | 1828 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion garretti | Günther | 1873 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion griseoides | Guichenot | 1863 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion obscurus | Macleay | 1881 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion olivaceus | Cuvier | 1828 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion roseigaster | Macleay | 1881 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion sexfasciatus | Macleay | 1883 | Synonym |
| Mesoprion taeniops | Valenciennes | 1830 | Synonym |
| Perca argentata | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Sciaena argentata | Gmelin | 1789 | Synonym |
| Sciaena argentimaculata | Forsskål | 1775 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 35 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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