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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Potential pest 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819
Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)
Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)
Max Length
41 cm
Max Weight
2.2 kg
Lifespan
10 yrs
Trophic Level
3.2
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Typical Length
19.1 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults are found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams ; occur primarily in reservoirs in Hawaii; preferably live in deep weed beds . Active mainly during dusk and dawn. They feed upon snails, small crayfish, insects, worms and small minnows . Young feed on crustaceans, insects and worms .

Scientific Name
Lepomis macrochirus
Authority
Rafinesque, 1819
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
41 cm
Max Weight
2.2 kg
Lifespan
10 years
Trophic Level
3.2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
33.00/100
Water Temp
1–36 °C
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

A dark blue or black "ear" on an extension of the gill cover called the opercular flap; a prominent dark blotch at the base of the dorsal fin, close to the tail; typically olive-green backs, with a blue or purplish sheen along the sides; faint vertical bars may be present along the sides; breeding males may have more blue and orange coloration on their flanks .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Bluegill is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Bluegill is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Males guard the eggs for about 7 days . Also Ref. 101194.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15. Subtropical; 1°C - 36°C ; 50°N - 25°N North America: St.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater
Trophic Level
3.2±0.2
Food Items

crustaceans, insects and worms (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0138 × L3.13 (TL)
Max TL
41cm
Max Weight
2,200g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
1–36°C
pH Range
7–7.5
Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
33.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.2
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Rafinesque, 1819

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bluegill · Bluegill Sunfish · Sunfish
🇫🇷French crapet arlequin
🇪🇸Spanish mojarra oreja azul

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1,035 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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