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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Temperate

Australian spiny gurnard

Lepidotrigla papilio Cuvier, 1829
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Australian spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla papilio) is a ray-finned fish of the family Triglidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in benthic environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 20 cm. With a trophic level of 3.5, it is a low-level carnivore, feeding on invertebrates and small organisms.

Scientific Name
Lepidotrigla papilio
Authority
Cuvier, 1829
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
Max Length
20 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 13 - 15; Vertebrae: 30 - 31. Adults have scute-like lateral line scales, a prominent white-edged dark blotch on the first dorsal fin, a broad pale band on the caudal fin, and blackish green color on the inner surface of the large pectoral fins .

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Australian spiny gurnard is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Australian spiny gurnard is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Australian spiny gurnard is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 60 m . Temperate; 28°S - 43°S South Wales and Tasmania.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00661 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Rays
14
Vertebrae
31

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Cuvier, 1829

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Australian spiny gurnard · Butterfly Gurnard · Eastern Spiny Gurnard · Southern Spiny Gurnard · Spiny Gurnard
🌍CES štítník modrolemý · štítník motýlovitý
🇩🇰Danish Australsk pigknurhane
🇵🇹Portuguese Falso-voador-mariposa
🇷🇺Russian Тригла-бабочка

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Paratrigla papilio Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Trigla papilio Cuvier 1829 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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