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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Hawaiian cleaner wrasse

Labroides phthirophagus Randall, 1958
Max Length
12 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–122 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
18.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults are found in most coral reef habitats except in the surge zone ; maximum depth of occurrence at 122 m in Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Is. . Benthopelagic . Obligate cleaner , picks parasitic crustaceans from other fishes; client fish include Triaenodon obesus . Monogamous . They swim with a dancing-flitting motion. Adults spend the night resting in a balloon-like mucous cocoon.

Scientific Name
Labroides phthirophagus
Authority
Randall, 1958
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
12 cm
Depth Range
0–122 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
18.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D IX,11; A III,10; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6, lower 7; principal caudal-fin rays 8 + 7; circumpeduncular scales 18-20; body depth 3.3-4.5 in SL; head length 2.9-3.1 in SL; snout length 3.0-3.7 in HL; orbit diameter 3.9-5.1 in HL; orbit diameter 1.2-1.5 in snout length; caudal-peduncle length 2.4-3.9 in HL; pored lateral-line scales 25-29; scale rows above lateral line 3, below lateral line 9-10; total gill rakers 12-14. Colouration: head and anterior body bright yellow with a median lateral black stripe constricted to about origin of anal fin, expanding past this point toward outer edge of caudal fin; upper and lowermost edge of caudal fin magenta (Ref, 138889).: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Hawaiian cleaner wrasse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Hawaiian cleaner wrasse is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory ; depth range 0 - 122 m . Tropical Central Pacific: Hawaiian Is.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
4±0.67

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
12cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
10
Vertebrae
25

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
18.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Randall, 1958

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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