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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical

Japanese pygmy seahorse

Hippocampus japapigu Short, Smith, Motomura, Harasti & Hamilton, 2018
Max Length
1.6 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
5–22 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

This species was not associated with a particular host. It has been observed in association with mixed soft coral, Halimeda sp. (coralline algae) and hydroids on rocky reef walls and large boulders in both exposed and semi-sheltered locations ..

Scientific Name
Hippocampus japapigu
Authority
Short, Smith, Motomura, Harasti & Hamilton, 2018
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
1.6 cm
Depth Range
5–22 m
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 14. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: 28 tail rings; 14 dorsal fin rays; 9 pectoral fin rays; 4 subdorsal rings; bilaterally paired wing-like protrusions are formed by a pair of large truncate spines projecting laterad on first superior trunk ridge; elevated dorsal ridge is formed by unique triangular bony mounds dorsally on second, the third and fourth trunk rings with the posterior mound less pronounced; a large and prominent spine projecting laterad on eighth lateral trunk ridge . : other (see remarks); Cross section: angular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Japanese pygmy seahorse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 5 - 22 m , usually 10 - 13 m . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
1.6cm
Dorsal Rays
14

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Short, Smith, Motomura, Harasti & Hamilton, 2018

🦠 Common Diseases

The following diseases are known to affect Japanese pygmy seahorse.

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