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🌊 Marine Near Threatened 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical

Softcoral seahorse

Hippocampus debelius Gomon & Kuiter, 2009
Max Length
2.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.1
Depth
15–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

This species occurs at moderate depths. Some corals with which this species associates with also occur in very shallow shaded areas such as below jetties. It may eventually be found inshore .

Scientific Name
Hippocampus debelius
Authority
Gomon & Kuiter, 2009
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
2.4 cm
Depth Range
15–30 m
Trophic Level
3.1
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal soft rays: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: very small (height 1.92 cm, 2.37 cm SL); trunk rings 10; tail rings 28; well ossified inferior and ventral trunk ridges; D 14; pectoral fin rays 10-11; anal fin rays 4; in males, brooding area posterior to anal fin; snout medium length with a bulbous tip; coronet low and angular; gill opening separate, midway between pectoral fin base and dorsal midline; head, trunk and tail prominent, long and slender spines; no filaments nor cirrhi. Colouration: white background, mostly obscured by numerous close-set, brown lengthwise stripes or striations; the tips of many of the spines dark brown to black; anterior trunk spines also with dark band centrally .: other; Cross section: angular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Softcoral seahorse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 15 - 30 m . Tropical; 28°N - 27°N, 33°E - 34°E Indian Ocean: Red Sea.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.1±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00447 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
2.4cm
Dorsal Rays
14
Anal Rays
4

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.1
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Gomon & Kuiter, 2009

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