Leopard whipray
📖 Overview
Demersal on soft substrate inshore. Ovoviviparous . Size at birth about 20 cm WD and 92 cm TL . Caught occasionally in the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl and longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat, skin (high value) and cartilage.
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Physical description for Leopard whipray is currently being compiled.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Leopard whipray is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures . Distinct pairing with embrace . Distinct pairing with embrace .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal. Tropical; 30°N - 24°S West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
⚠️ Venom Profile
- intense pain
- laceration
- oedema
- retained spine fragments possible
Wound care, imaging for retained spine, tetanus prophylaxis, antibiotic prophylaxis for marine wounds.
References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature
🔍 Similar Species
👥 Community & Contribute
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