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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Blackeye thicklip

Hemigymnus melapterus Bloch, 1791
Max Length
39.6 cm
Max Weight
1.3 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
0–30 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Found in subtidal reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles occur inshore, found among branching corals while adults found in areas of mixed sand, rubble, and coral . Large adults in deeper water . Maximum length beyond 45 cm TL is unlikely, with largest measured individual at 37 cm TL (Ref, Feeds mainly on small invertebrates, especially crustaceans, polychaete worms, mollusks and brittle stars . Diet changing from primarily demersal planktonic crustaceans to hard-shelled invertebrates with growth . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Hemigymnus melapterus
Authority
Bloch, 1791
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
39.6 cm
Max Weight
1.3 kg
Depth Range
0–30 m
Latitude
36°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Water Temp
24–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers 26-29; small juveniles dark brown, green on snout and interorbital, with a slightly oblique white bar from front of dorsal fin to abdomen, and 2 narrow pale yellowish bars below soft portion of dorsal fin that fade ventrally; larger juveniles have a white bar from origin of dorsal fin, passing beneath pectoral fin onto abdomen; head and body anterior to bar greyish green, posterior to bar black; posterior caudal peduncle and caudal fin yellow, often with 1 or 2 small black spots centrally near base: small females with body posterior to a curving demarcation between origins of dorsal and anal fins blackish with a narrow dark greenish bar on each scale, grading to yellow with blue-green spots posteriorly on caudal peduncle and fin; large females dark green posterior to oblique demarcation on body, the scales rimmed in black, with a vertical green line or spot on each scale; head and anterior body light green dorsally, pale blue-green ventrally, have irregular bands on snout and above eye, and a large complex marking behind eye; body of males posterior to demarcation dark green, each scale with narrow pale blue-green and black posterior margin; head green dorsally with irregular green to blue-green bands, including a blue ring around eye; cheek and operculum pinkish white with irregular light blue lines and spots, except for a large yellowish green blotch centrally on cheek without markings; lips and ventral part of head mainly pale blue; chest and abdomen pinkish white with a light blue spot or arc on scales .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Blackeye thicklip is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m , usually 5 - 30 m . Tropical; 24°C - 28°C ; 30°N - 36°S, 24°E - 138°W West Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa to Samoa; north to Ryukyu Is.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.45
Food Items

small invertebrates, especially crustaceans, polychaete worms, mollusks and brittle stars (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01479 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
39.6cm
Max Weight
1,300g
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
11

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
36.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 36°S
Described By
Bloch, 1791

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Cheilolabrus magnilabris Alleyne & Macleay 1877 Synonym
Halichoeres melapterus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Hamigymnus melapterus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Hemigymnus melanopterus Günther 1862 Synonym
Hemigymnus melapturus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Julis beraber Montrouzier 1857 Synonym
Julis boryii Lesson 1831 Synonym
Labrichthys bicolor Day 1871 Synonym
Labrus malapterus Bloch 1792 Synonym
Labrus melampterus Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Labrus melanopterus Froster 1795 Synonym
Labrus melapterus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Sparus niger Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Tautoga dimidiatus Bleeker 1849 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 26 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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