Found in subtidal reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs. Juveniles occur inshore, found among branching corals while adults found in areas of mixed sand, rubble, and coral . Large adults in deeper water . Maximum length beyond 45 cm TL is unlikely, with largest measured individual at 37 cm TL (Ref, Feeds mainly on small invertebrates, especially crustaceans, polychaete worms, mollusks and brittle stars . Diet changing from primarily demersal planktonic crustaceans to hard-shelled invertebrates with growth . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers 26-29; small juveniles dark brown, green on snout and interorbital, with a slightly oblique white bar from front of dorsal fin to abdomen, and 2 narrow pale yellowish bars below soft portion of dorsal fin that fade ventrally; larger juveniles have a white bar from origin of dorsal fin, passing beneath pectoral fin onto abdomen; head and body anterior to bar greyish green, posterior to bar black; posterior caudal peduncle and caudal fin yellow, often with 1 or 2 small black spots centrally near base: small females with body posterior to a curving demarcation between origins of dorsal and anal fins blackish with a narrow dark greenish bar on each scale, grading to yellow with blue-green spots posteriorly on caudal peduncle and fin; large females dark green posterior to oblique demarcation on body, the scales rimmed in black, with a vertical green line or spot on each scale; head and anterior body light green dorsally, pale blue-green ventrally, have irregular bands on snout and above eye, and a large complex marking behind eye; body of males posterior to demarcation dark green, each scale with narrow pale blue-green and black posterior margin; head green dorsally with irregular green to blue-green bands, including a blue ring around eye; cheek and operculum pinkish white with irregular light blue lines and spots, except for a large yellowish green blotch centrally on cheek without markings; lips and ventral part of head mainly pale blue; chest and abdomen pinkish white with a light blue spot or arc on scales .: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Behavioural data for Blackeye thicklip is currently being reviewed.
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding .
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 30 m , usually 5 - 30 m . Tropical; 24°C - 28°C ; 30°N - 36°S, 24°E - 138°W West Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa to Samoa; north to Ryukyu Is.
small invertebrates, especially crustaceans, polychaete worms, mollusks and brittle stars (Ref
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheilolabrus magnilabris | Alleyne & Macleay | 1877 | Synonym |
| Halichoeres melapterus | Bloch | 1791 | Synonym |
| Hamigymnus melapterus | Bloch | 1791 | Synonym |
| Hemigymnus melanopterus | Günther | 1862 | Synonym |
| Hemigymnus melapturus | Bloch | 1791 | Synonym |
| Julis beraber | Montrouzier | 1857 | Synonym |
| Julis boryii | Lesson | 1831 | Synonym |
| Labrichthys bicolor | Day | 1871 | Synonym |
| Labrus malapterus | Bloch | 1792 | Synonym |
| Labrus melampterus | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Labrus melanopterus | Froster | 1795 | Synonym |
| Labrus melapterus | Bloch | 1791 | Synonym |
| Sparus niger | Lacepède | 1802 | Synonym |
| Tautoga dimidiatus | Bleeker | 1849 | Synonym |
The following diseases are known to affect Blackeye thicklip.
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 26 records indexed .
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