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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Puddingwife wrasse

Halichoeres radiatus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
51 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
2–55 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults found on shallow patch or seaward reefs down to 55 m ; juveniles and subadults in shallower (1 to 5 m) coral reefs . Feeds on mollusks, sea urchins, crustaceans, and brittle stars . Marketed fresh .

Scientific Name
Halichoeres radiatus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
51 cm
Depth Range
2–55 m
Latitude
19°S – 37°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Water Temp
23–27 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12. Two pairs of enlarged canines in lower jaw; anterior lateral line scales with 3 or more pores per scale; body depth 2.7-3.6 in SL; distinctive 4 or 5 narrow pale bars along the dorsum, more evident in specimens up to 20 cm SL; yellow margin on caudal fin .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Puddingwife wrasse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Puddingwife wrasse is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Puddingwife wrasse is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 55 m , usually 5 - 45 m . Tropical; 23°C - 27°C ; 37°N - 19°S, 98°W - 28°W West Indies, Florida, the Carolinas, and Gulf of Mexico; found at the Brazilian oceanic islands of St.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.1
Food Items

mollusks, sea urchins, crustaceans, and brittle stars (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
51cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
23–27°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
37°N – 19°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Alaya · Blue Parrot · Lawyer · Puddingwife wrasse · bluefish · puddingwife
🌍CES kněžík žlutopaprsčitý
🇩🇪German Puddingjunker
🇫🇷French Donzelle arc en ciel · Labre arc-en-ciel
🇵🇹Portuguese Bindalo · Bodião-bindaló · Bodião-radiado · budião-bíndalo
🇪🇸Spanish Doncella · Doncella arco-iris · Doncella arcoiris · Doncella azul · Loro dientón orejón · Pudín · doncella azulada · doncella pudín

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Halichoeres irideus torquatus Parr 1930 Synonym
Iridio elegans Bean 1906 Synonym
Iridio radiatus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym
Julis crotaphus Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Julis cyanostigma Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Julis opalina Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Julis patatus Valenciennes 1839 Synonym
Labrus radiatus Linnaeus 1758 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 33 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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