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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Indian mud moray

Gymnothorax tile Hamilton, 1822
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
1–10 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in estuaries and river mouths . Found usually in muddy estuaries, also enters lower portion of rivers, in 1-10 m (Ref 90102).

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax tile
Authority
Hamilton, 1822
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Depth Range
1–10 m
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Vertebrae: 120 - 130. Body moderately elongate, cylindrical in front, compressed along tail; eyes small; teeth very sharp, more or less in two rows, inner series larger . : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Indian mud moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous? ; depth range 1 - 10 m . Tropical West Pacific: India to Philippines; south to Indonesia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
4±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00047 × L3.28 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Vertebrae
125

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Hamilton, 1822

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Estuarine Moray · Estuarine Moray Eel · Freshwater Moray · Freshwater Snowflake Eel · Indian Mud Moray · Mud Moray · Mud Moray Eel
🌍CES muréna sladkovodní
🇩🇪German Goldstaubmuräne
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-de-água-doce-indiana
🇪🇸Spanish Morena de estero India
🌍THA ปลาไหลช่อ

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gymnothorax borneensis Bleeker 1863 Synonym
Lycodontis literata McClelland 1844 Synonym
Lycodontis tile Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Muraena gracilis Richardson 1848 Synonym
Muraena tile Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Muraena vermiculata Richardson 1848 Synonym
Muraenophis tile Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Strophidon maculata McClelland 1844 Synonym
Strophidon punctata McClelland 1844 Synonym
Thyrsoidea microdon Kaup 1856 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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