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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Paintspotted moray

Gymnothorax pictus Ahl, 1789
Gymnothorax Pictus (Gymnothorax pictus)
Gymnothorax Pictus (Gymnothorax pictus)
Max Length
140 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
0–100 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Typical Length
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit reef flats and rocky intertidal shorelines. Feed on small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes leaving the water in pursuit of prey . Benthic . Simultaneous hermaphroditism is confirmed for this species . Caught with various nets . Solitary (Ref 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax pictus
Authority
Ahl, 1789
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
140 cm
Depth Range
0–100 m
Latitude
26°S – 30°N
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
74.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 128 - 135. Greyish and speckled with irregular, dark markings . Young yellowish with hollow-centered spots which becomes less conspicuous with age . Lacks the molariform teeth as well as the depressible vomerine fangs present in most Gymnothorax and have two rows of vomerine teeth . : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Paintspotted moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Paintspotted moray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Simultaneous hermaphroditism is confirmed .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 m . Tropical; 30°N - 26°S East Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4.2±0.72
🧍 Solitary
Food Items

small fishes and crustaceans, sometimes leaving the water in pursuit of prey (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00048 × L3.28 (TL)
Max TL
140cm
Vertebrae
132

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
74.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
30°N – 26°S
Described By
Ahl, 1789

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gymnothorax hilonis Jordan & Evermann 1903 Synonym
Gymnothorax thomsoni Borodin 1928 Synonym
Muraena atomaria Solander 1848 Synonym
Muraena elegantissima Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena erythroptera Solander 1848 Synonym
Muraena lita Richardson 1848 Synonym
Muraena pfeifferi Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Muraena picta Ahl 1789 Synonym
Muraena polyophthalmus Bleeker 1858 Synonym
Muraena pratberon Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Muraena siderea Richardson 1848 Synonym
Muraena variegata Quoy & Gaimard 1824 Synonym
Muraenophis pantherina Lacepède 1803 Synonym
Siderea picta Ahl 1789 Synonym
Sideria picta Ahl 1789 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 25 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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