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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Small-spotted Moray

Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing, 1998
Max Length
92.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4.1
Depth
23–339 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
57.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Small-spotted Moray (Gymnothorax phalarus), first described by Bussing, 1998 is a large fish in the family Muraenidae (order Anguilliformes). Adults typically reach 92.70 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 23 to 339 metres. It occurs in Tropical waters. Diet is predominantly piscivorous, targeting other fish and larger prey. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax phalarus
Authority
Bussing, 1998
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
92.7 cm
Depth Range
23–339 m
Trophic Level
4.1
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
57.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Vertebrae: 138 - 144. Medium to dark brown coloration overlain with white dots becoming larger posteriorly; jaw teeth uniserial and serrate; one or two vomerine teeth in adults; four infraorbital pores; mean vertebral formula 6-58-140.: eel-like; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Small-spotted Moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 23 - 339 m . Tropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.1±0.7

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00047 × L3.28 (TL)
Max TL
92.7cm
Vertebrae
141

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2007

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
57.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.1
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bussing, 1998

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Small-spotted Moray
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-da-Baja-Califórnia
🇪🇸Spanish Morena de manchas pequeñas

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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