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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Subtropical

California moray

Gymnothorax mordax Ayres, 1859
Max Length
152 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
30 yrs
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
1–40 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found common among rocks; lives in crevices or holes, usually with only head protruding. Very common in shallow reef areas . Feed mostly at night on crustaceans, octopuses and small fishes. Long-lived. Pelagic spawners .

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax mordax
Authority
Ayres, 1859
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
152 cm
Lifespan
30 years
Depth Range
1–40 m
Latitude
2°S – 34°N
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
77.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Vertebrae: 146 - 154. : eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for California moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for California moray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawn Location
Pelagic

Oviparous. Pelagic spawner .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 1 - 40 m . Subtropical; 34°N - 2°S, 121°W - 90°W known from the Galapagos Islands (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
4.5±0.8

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00047 × L3.28 (TL)
Max TL
152cm
Vertebrae
150

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
77.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
34°N – 2°S
Described By
Ayres, 1859

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English California moray
🌍CES muréna kalifornská
🇩🇰Danish Californisk muræne
🇫🇷French Murène De Calìfornie
🇮🇹Italian murena californiana
🇵🇱Polish Moringa cetkowana
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-da-Califórnia
🇪🇸Spanish morena de California

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 8 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for California moray ↗
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