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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Goldentail moray

Gymnothorax miliaris Kaup, 1856
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.9
Depth
0–60 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Typical Length
40 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A benthic and solitary species inhabiting coral reefs and rocky shorelines. Usually at depths of 60 m . One of the most common and easily recognized morays of the West Indian reefs, active during the day and sometimes hunting together with other predators . This species has been called Muraena miliaris .

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax miliaris
Authority
Kaup, 1856
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
70 cm
Depth Range
0–60 m
Latitude
26°S – 41°N
Trophic Level
3.9
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dark brown with numerous yellow dots, smallest on head and largest toward end of tail where they are irregular and confluent . Stout moray with a short blunt snout. Tip of tail always pale, usually deep yellow in life. Posterior nostril in short tube .: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Goldentail moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 60 m , usually 0 - 35 m . Subtropical; 41°N - 26°S, 99°W - 5°W southeast Brazil (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.9±0.63
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00098 × L3.24 (TL)
Max TL
70cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
51.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.9
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
41°N – 26°S
Described By
Kaup, 1856

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Banana Moray · Bastard Eel · Bastard Moray · Goldentail Moray Eel · Goldentail moray · conger moray
🌍CES muréna žlutoocasá
🇩🇪German Goldschwanzmuräne
🌍EST Kuldsaba-silepeamureen
🇫🇮Finnish Kultapyrstömureena
🇫🇷French Murène dorée · Murène-porcelaine
🇮🇹Italian Murena coda dorata
🇳🇱Dutch Goudstaart murene
🇵🇹Portuguese Caramuru dourado · Moreia dourada · Moreia-dourada · Moréia banana
🇪🇸Spanish Morena · Morena Dorada · morena cola dorada · morena de cola dorada
🇨🇳Chinese 柔裸胸鱔

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gymnothorax elaboratus Poey 1860 Synonym
Gymnothorax flavopictus Kaup 1856 Synonym
Gymnothorax irregularis Kaup 1856 Synonym
Gymnothorax scriptus Poey 1867 Heterotypic
Leptocephalus fuliginosus Strömman 1896 Synonym
Lycodontis elaboratus Poey 1860 Synonym
Lycodontis flavopictus Kaup 1856 Synonym
Lycodontis irregularis Kaup 1856 Synonym
Lycodontis miliaris Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena aurea Mowbray 1931 Synonym
Muraena elaborata Poey 1860 Synonym
Muraena flavopicta Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena grandimaculis Regan 1903 Synonym
Muraena irregularis Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena milliaris Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena multiocellata Poey 1860 Synonym
Muraena myrialeucostictus Fowler 1912 Synonym
Muraena trinitatis Miranda Ribeiro 1919 Synonym
Murenophis miliaris Kaup 1856 Synonym
Sidera elaborata Poey 1860 Synonym
Sidera miliaris Kaup 1856 Synonym
Thrysoidea miliaris Kaup 1856 Synonym
Thyrsoidea flavopicta Kaup 1856 Synonym
Thyrsoidea irregularis Kaup 1856 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 31 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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