New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

Diadromous Least Concern ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical

Turkey moray

Gymnothorax meleagris Shaw, 1795
Max Length
120 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
0–51 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Typical Length
80 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from depths of 1 m to at least 36 m. Prefers very shallow depth and juveniles often in intertidal zones . Benthic . Often seen hunting during low tide among partly exposed reefs . Feeds mainly on fishes, also on crustaceans, by day and probably also at night . Caught with various nets . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax meleagris
Authority
Shaw, 1795
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
120 cm
Depth Range
0–51 m
Latitude
36°S – 38°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 127 - 132. Mouth white inside, contrasting the outer dark skin with small white spots . : eel-like; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Turkey moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Turkey moray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Turkey moray is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 51 m . Tropical; 38°N - 36°S, 18°E - 129°W East Africa (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.7
Food Items

fishes, also on crustaceans, by day and probably also at night (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00058 × L3.33 (TL)
Max TL
120cm
Vertebrae
130

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
67.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
38°N – 36°S
Described By
Shaw, 1795

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Guinea Moray Eel · Painted Moray · Puhi'onio · White-mouth Moray · White-spotted Moray · Whitemouth Moray · Whitemouth Moray, Guineafowl moray, Turkey moray · guineafowl moray · spotted moray · turkey moray
🌍CES muréna běloústá
🇩🇰Danish Kalkunmuræne
🇩🇪German Perlenmuräne
🇫🇷French Congre pintade · Murène Voie Lactée · Murène ponctuée · Murène ponctuée, Murène voie lactée · Murène à points blancs
🇮🇹Italian Murena gola bianca
🇯🇵Japanese Wakautsubo · ハナビラウツボ · ワカウツボ
🇳🇱Dutch Parelmurene
🇵🇹Portuguese Moréia-de-boca-branca
🇷🇺Russian Индюшачья мурена
🇪🇸Spanish Morena Boca Blanca · Morena Vía Láctea
🌍SWA Mkunga-chui
🌍TAH puhi
🌍TGL Malibanos
🇨🇳Chinese 斑点裸胸鳝 · 斑點裸胸鱔 · 白口裸胸鯙 · 硓[石古]鰻 · 米鰻 · 糬鰻 · 薯鰻 · 虎鰻 · 錢鰻

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gymnothorax chlorostigma Kaup 1856 Synonym
Gymnothorax leucostictus Jenkins 1903 Synonym
Lycodontis meleagris Shaw 1795 Synonym
Muraena chlorostigma Kaup 1856 Synonym
Muraena meleagris Shaw 1795 Synonym
Thyrsoidea chlorostigma Kaup 1856 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 8 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Turkey moray ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.