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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Traumatogenic 🌡️ Tropical

Green moray

Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839
Max Length
250 cm
Max Weight
29.0 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4
Depth
1–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Typical Length
150 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

A benthic and solitary species occurring along rocky shorelines, reefs, and mangroves .Usually found shallower than 30 m . Due to its large size and aggressiveness, the bites of this moray are particularly dangerous . Feeds mainly at night on fish and crustaceans . Marketed fresh and salted . Large individuals are ciguatoxic .

Scientific Name
Gymnothorax funebris
Authority
Ranzani, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
250 cm
Max Weight
29 kg
Depth Range
1–50 m
Latitude
30°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
84.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Very large brown moray, uniformly dark green to brown .: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Green moray is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Green moray is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawning migrations and leptocephalus larvae .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 50 m , usually 5 - 30 m . Tropical; 42°N - 30°S, 99°W - 13°W Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
4±0.71
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00062 × L3.27 (TL)
Max TL
250cm
Max Weight
29,000g

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
84.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 30°S
Described By
Ranzani, 1839

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Black Moray · Caribbean Green Moray · Green Cong · Green Conger · Green Congo · Green Eel · Green moray · Olive-green Moray Eel
🌍CES Muréna brazilská · Muréna zelená · muréna zelenavá
🇩🇰Danish Grøn muræne
🇩🇪German grüne Muräne
🌍EST Leina-silepeamureen · Rohemureen
🇫🇮Finnish Vihermureena
🇫🇷French Congre vert · Murène verte
🇮🇹Italian Murena verde
🇳🇱Dutch groene murene
🇵🇱Polish murena zielona
🇵🇹Portuguese Amoréia-verde · Caramuru · Miroró · Moréia-verde · Moréia-verde-do-Atlântico · Mutuca · Tororó
🇷🇺Russian Зелёная мурена · Зелёный гимноторакс · мурена зеленая
🇪🇸Spanish Congre · Congrio · Culebra Murena · Morena · Morena Congrio · Murena · Murena Berde · morena verde
🇸🇪Swedish Grön muräna
🇨🇳Chinese 綠狼齒海鱔

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Lycodontis funebris Ranzani 1839 Synonym
Muraena infernalis Poey 1861 Synonym
Muraena lineopinnis Richardson 1848 Synonym
Taeniophis westphali Kaup 1860 Synonym
Thyrsoidea aterrima Kaup 1860 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 61 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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