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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical 🎣 Game Fish

Giant goby

Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814
Giant Goby (Gobius cobitis)
Giant Goby (Gobius cobitis)
Max Length
15.7 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
10 yrs
Trophic Level
3
Depth
10–35 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in the intertidal zones, among rocks, weeds and pools where the water is usually brackish . Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters . Macrobenthos feeder on hard substrates , feeds on green algae (Enteromorpha), crustaceans (amphipods, crabs), polychaetes, and insects .

Scientific Name
Gobius cobitis
Authority
Pallas, 1814
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
15.7 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Depth Range
10–35 m
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Giant goby is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

This species has been recorded to feed upon polychaete worms, green algae of the genus Ulva, amphipods, crabs and insects.

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Spawn Location
Benthic

Benthic spawner.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous ; depth range 10 - 35 m . Subtropical; 53°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3±0.39
Food Items

green algae (Enteromorpha), crustaceans (amphipods, crabs), polychaetes, and insects (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00912 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
15.7cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2024

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Pallas, 1814

🎣 Angling Guide

Difficulty
Beginner
Fight Rating
strong pulls with head-shakes
Best Seasons
spring,summer,fall
Best Time
incoming tide, dawn and dusk
Line Weight
15-30
Rod Type
medium-heavy spinning
Hook Size
2/0-5/0
Catch & Release
✓ Recommended
Best Months
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Techniques
bottom fishing popping cork soft plastics live bait
Bait & Lures
live shrimp cut mullet soft plastic paddle-tails popping corks
Recommended Tackle
  • medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
  • 30-50 lb braid
  • fluorocarbon leader
Where to Find Them
  • grass flats
  • oyster bars
  • marsh drains
  • deeper channel edges
Tips & Tricks
Popping cork technique attracts fish from distance. Fish moving tides.
Catch & Release Tips

Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.

Regulations Summary

⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Giant Goby
🏳️Catalan Gobi de roca
🌍CES hlaváč velký
🌍CYM Gobïod Mawr · gobi mawr
🇩🇰Danish Kæmpekutling
🇩🇪German Riesengrundel · Riesengundel
🌍ELL Γωβιός Μεγαλοκέφαλος · Κωβιός · Χοντρογωβιός
🇫🇮Finnish Isotokko
🇫🇷French Gobie céphalote · Gobie à Grosse Tête
🌍GLG Mógaro cabezudo
🌍HEB קברנון ענק
🇭🇷Croatian Glavoč pločar
🇮🇹Italian Ghiozzo testone
🌍LIT Gyvatinis grundalas
🌍MLT Mazzun · Mazzun kbir · Seracin · Zbirr
🇳🇱Dutch Reuzengrondel
🇵🇱Polish Babka olbrzymia
🇵🇹Portuguese Caboz-cabeçudo
🇷🇺Russian Бычок кругляш · Бычок-кругляш
🌍SLV Skalni glavač
🇪🇸Spanish Cabo de Roca · Gobio gigante · Gobito · Gobito de Roca
🌍SQI Burdullak
🌍TUR Büyük Kaya Balığı · kayabaligi
🌍UKR Бичок звичайний великий · Бичок кругляш · Бичок-кругляш

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Gobius algarbiensis de Brito Capello 1880 Synonym
Gobius exanthematosus gibbosus Ninni 1938 Synonym
Gobius guttatus Valenciennes 1837 Synonym
Gobius limbatus Valenciennes 1837 Synonym
Gobius spilogonurus Cocco 1885 Heterotypic
Macrogobius cobitis Pallas 1814 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 8 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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