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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Temperate

Snake pipefish

Entelurus aequoreus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
5–100 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
32 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit inshore waters, among algae. Females with 1,000 or more ovarian eggs . Feed on small crustaceans and fish fry . Ovoviviparous . The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail .

Scientific Name
Entelurus aequoreus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Temperate
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
5–100 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0. Gill opening reduced to a pore located in the membrane above the opercle. Gill membranes fused to the body and isthmus. Superior trunk and tail ridges continuous, inferior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous, lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge. Brood area of male located under trunk. Rings: 28-31+60-69; Dorsal 37-47; Sub-dorsal 11-7+2-4; Caudal 4-9, rudimentary.: eel-like.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Snake pipefish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

Males carry the eggs.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 5 - 100 m , usually 5 - 100 m . Temperate; 64°N - 30°N, 32°W - 14°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.44
Food Items

small crustaceans and fish fry (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00068 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
40cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English ocean pipefish · Snake Fish · Snake Pipefish
🌍BRE garennou
🏳️Catalan Entelurus aequoreus
🌍CES jehla velká
🌍CYM pibell fôr hir · Pibellau Môr Hir
🇩🇰Danish Snippe
🇩🇪German Grosse Schlangennadel
🇫🇮Finnish Merineula
🇫🇷French Entélure · grand serpent de mer · tuyau de pipe
🌍ISL Stóra sænál
🌍LAV Lielā čūskzivs
🌍LIT Didžioji adatžuvė
🇳🇱Dutch Adderzeenaald
🌍NNO stor havnål · tangnål
🌍NOB stor havnål · tangnål · værspåmann
🇳🇴Norwegian Stor havnål · Store tangnål
🇵🇱Polish Wezyna
🇵🇹Portuguese Agulhinha · Peixe-cachimbo-serpente
🇷🇺Russian Zmeyevidnaja igla‐ryba · Большая змеевидная игла-рыба
🇪🇸Spanish Fusta · Pez Pipa Serpiente
🇸🇪Swedish Större havsnål
🇨🇳Chinese 金海龍

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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