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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Subtropical

Large-eye dentex

Dentex macrophthalmus Bloch, 1791
Max Length
65 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
30–500 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Inhabit rocky or sandy bottoms; individuals descending to greater depths with growth. The stocks migrate seasonally between the coast and deeper waters in accordance with local hydrographic conditions and their life cycle. Feed mainly on fish and crustaceans; the young on plankton . Gonochorists .

Scientific Name
Dentex macrophthalmus
Authority
Bloch, 1791
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
65 cm
Depth Range
30–500 m
Latitude
22°S – 42°N
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
51.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Body and fins reddish; anal fin and lower part of caudal fin edged with white.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Large-eye dentex is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Large-eye dentex is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
10.8cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous ; depth range 30 - 500 m . Subtropical; 42°N - 22°S, 26°W - 36°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.5±0.44
Food Items

fish and crustaceans; the young on plankton (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
65cm
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
8

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
51.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
42°N – 22°S
Described By
Bloch, 1791

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Large-eye dentex is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 19.3 g
Omega-3 (total) 452 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Large-eye dentex has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Large-eye dentex · Large-eyed Dentex · Largeeye dentex · Reds · Walvis Bay Reds
🇩🇪German Großaugen-Zahnbrasse
🌍ELL Μπαλάς
🇫🇷French Daurade à Gros Yeux · Denté à gros yeux · dente aux gros yeux · Gros Yeux
🌍HEB שינן עינני
🇮🇹Italian Dentice occhione
🌍MLT Denci ta' l-ghajn
🇵🇱Polish Kielczak wielkooki
🇵🇹Portuguese Cachucho
🌍RON Dentex cu ochi mari
🇪🇸Spanish Cachocho · Cachucho
🌍SQI Dentali symadh
🌍SRP Rumeni · Zubacic · Zubataç
🌍TUR Irigöz singrit · patlakgoz mercan · Sinarit

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Dentex macrophathalmus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Opsodentex macrophthalmus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Polysteganus macrophthalmus Bloch 1791 Synonym
Sparus macrophthalmus Bloch 1791 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 472 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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