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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🐠 Aquarium 🌡️ Subtropical

Western king wrasse

Coris auricularis Valenciennes, 1839
Western King Wrasse (Coris auricularis)
Western King Wrasse (Coris auricularis)
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
1–45 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Western king wrasse (Coris auricularis), first described by Valenciennes, 1839 is a large fish in the family Labridae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 40.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. Recorded depth range: 1 to 45 metres. It occurs in Subtropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.The species is kept in the aquarium hobby. Care requirements and behaviour align broadly with other Labridae kept in the hobby.

Scientific Name
Coris auricularis
Authority
Valenciennes, 1839
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Depth Range
1–45 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
50.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12. Corner of mouth without canine; second teeth in jaws about 1/2 length of anterior canines in adults, about 3/4 in subadults.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Western king wrasse is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 45 m . Subtropical Indian Ocean: Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.5±0.3

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00977 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
50.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1839

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Blushing Wrasse · King Wrasse · Western king wrasse
🌍CES kněžík západoaustralský
🇵🇹Portuguese Bodião-rei-do-oeste
🇪🇸Spanish Coris Real del Oeste

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Julis auricularis Valenciennes 1839 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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