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💧 Freshwater Vulnerable 🌡️ Temperate

Kiyi

Coregonus kiyi Koelz, 1921
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
10 yrs
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Kiyi (Coregonus kiyi), first described by Koelz, 1921 is a medium-sized fish in the family Salmonidae (order Salmoniformes). Adults typically reach 35.00 cm in maximum length. Reported lifespan reaches approximately 10 years. It inhabits freshwater systems including rivers, streams, and lakes. It occurs in Temperate waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Vulnerable.

Scientific Name
Coregonus kiyi
Authority
Koelz, 1921
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
35 cm
Lifespan
10 years
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
26.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
0–0.5 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 16; Vertebrae: 55 - 58. Body elongate, distinctly compressed laterally, and thin, greatest body depth in front of dorsal fin. Head about 23 - 26% of total length; eye large, but shorter than snout; snout always longer than eye diameter; mouth terminal, lower jaw usually projecting beyond the upper, usually with a distinct symphyseal knob or projecting posteriorly to below the anterior half of the eye. Overall coloration silvery with pink or purple iridescence, dark on back, silvery on sides, white below; often dark on tip of lower jaw, top of head, back and on dorsal and caudal fins. Pelvic fins usually immaculate.: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kiyi is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
18cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; pelagic; non-migratory . Temperate; 49°N - 41°N North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie), Canada-USA.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.5±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00589 × L3.22 (TL)
Max TL
35cm
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Rays
13
Vertebrae
57

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
0–0.5ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
26.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Koelz, 1921

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English kiyi
🌍CES síh pelagický
🇫🇷French cisco kiyi
🇷🇺Russian Ряпушка-кийи
🇨🇳Chinese 基氏白鮭

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Coregonus kiyi orientalis Koelz 1929 Synonym
Coregonus sardinella orientalis Kirillov 1972 Synonym
Leucichthys kiyi Koelz 1921 Synonym
Leucichthys kiyi orientalis Koelz 1929 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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