African butterflyfish
📖 Overview
Inhabit deep offshore reefs, over rocks and coral rubble . Usually paired, occasionally seen with C. mitratus . Omnivorous. Oviparous . Form pairs during breeding .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 22; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 18 - 19. Rear part of body, dorsal and anal fins blackish; caudal fin yellow; dorsal and anal fin edges white; dark eyeband connected at nape . Juveniles pale olive green with vertical rows of small brownish spots; middle of soft dorsal rays with black blotch .: short and / or deep.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for African butterflyfish is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Form pairs during breeding .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 40 - 200 m . Tropical south to Natal, South Africa and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion.
🌿 Ecology
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaetodon mendoncae | Smith | 1953 | Synonym |
| Heterochaetodon heterochaetodon dolosus | Ahl | 1923 | Synonym |
🦠 Common Diseases
The following diseases are known to affect African butterflyfish.
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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