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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Pacific leopard flounder

Bothus leopardinus Günther, 1862
Max Length
23.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
55–121 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Typical Length
8 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found on hard bottoms (rocks, shell rubble, boulder and gravel strewn slopes). Glides over the bottom with wave-like motion when moving . Not commonly caught .

Scientific Name
Bothus leopardinus
Authority
Günther, 1862
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
23.5 cm
Depth Range
55–121 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
37.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Teleostei
Teleostei
Order
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectiformes
Family
Bothidae
Bothidae
Genus
Bothus
Bothus
Species
Pacific leopard flounder
Bothus leopardinus

🐟 Physical Description

Body flat and strongly compressed; eyes on left side of head; lateral line on the eyed side, with a pronounced arch over the pectoral fin but not extending under the lower eye; urinary papilla present on the eyed side; anterior profile of head markedly notched; eyed side light to dark brown, with small, diffuse, lighter blotches .: short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Pacific leopard flounder is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range 55 - 121 m . Tropical; 32°N - 4°N, 115°W - 78°W Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.7±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01023 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
23.5cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
37.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1862

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Pacific Leopard Flounder
🇩🇰Danish Leopardhvarre
🇫🇷French Rambou Léopard du Pacifique
🇵🇹Portuguese Linguado-da-Baja-Califórnia
🇪🇸Spanish Lenguado Leopardo · lenguado leopardo del Pacífico · Lenguado ojo Leopardo · Lenguado Tigre

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Rhomboidichthys leopardinus Günther 1862 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 9 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Pacific leopard flounder ↗
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