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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🎣 Game Fish ⚡ Reports of ciguatera poisoning 🌡️ Tropical 🎣 Game Fish

Spanish hogfish

Bodianus rufus Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
1.0 kg
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
1–70 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Typical Length
28 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit rocky or coral reefs . Feed on brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins . Juveniles actively pick parasites from larger fishes . A protogynous hermaphrodite. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding . May hybridize with spotfin hogfish, B. pulchellus . Marketed fresh . Maximum depth reported from Ref. 27115.

Scientific Name
Bodianus rufus
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
1 kg
Depth Range
1–70 m
Latitude
26°S – 33°N
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
36.00/100
Water Temp
22–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13. Head, upper front part of body, and front of dorsal fin blue if from shallow water, red if from deep; rest of body and tail yellow. Dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins mostly blue or red-yellow at rear .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spanish hogfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Spanish hogfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous . Forms permanent harem groups composed of a single male and several smaller females . Monandric species . Sex reversal is completed in 7-10 days . Length at sex change = 17.28 cm TL . Spawning occurs at dusk .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 70 m , usually 3 - 70 m . Tropical; 22°C - 28°C ; 33°N - 26°S, 98°W - 34°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.7±0.2
Food Items

brittle stars, crustaceans, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01023 × L3.1 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Max Weight
1,000g
Dorsal Spines
12
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
12

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
22–28°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2009

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
36.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
33°N – 26°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dogfish · Hog snapper · Hogfish · Spanish hogfish
🌍CES ostnatec ryšavý
🇩🇰Danish Spansk svinefisk
🇩🇪German Atlantischer Schweinsfisch · Spanischer Schweinsfisch · Spanischer Schweinslippfisch
🇫🇷French Labre espagnol · Pourceau espagnol
🇵🇱Polish bodian hiszpański
🇵🇹Portuguese Bigodeiro · Bodiao · Bodião-papagaio · Budião · Budião papagaio · budião-papagaio · budião-verdadeiro · Gudião · Papagaio · Pretucano
🇪🇸Spanish Doncella Española · Loro perro negro · Pez perro español · Plátano maduro · Vieja colorada · vieja española
🇨🇳Chinese 红普提鱼

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 45 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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