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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Poisonous to eat 🌡️ Tropical

Reticulated pufferfish

Arothron reticularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Max Length
45 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
1–25 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in shallow water reefs near sand or seaweed areas. Also found in estuaries and protected muddy bays; juveniles in mangroves and entering the lower reaches of streams . Solitary . Adults at moderate depths, often laying on the mud during the day .

Scientific Name
Arothron reticularis
Authority
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
45 cm
Depth Range
1–25 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
42.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. Body covered with prickles. White lines encircling eye . : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Reticulated pufferfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous

Oviparous .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 25 m . Tropical West Pacific: India eastward through Indonesia to New Guinea, northward to southern Japan, southward to northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5
🧍 Solitary

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0302 × L2.89 (TL)
Max TL
45cm
Dorsal Rays
10
Anal Rays
10

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
42.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

⚠️ Venom Profile

Medical Warning: This species is venomous. Seek immediate medical attention if envenomated. Contact emergency services and follow first aid guidance below.
Venom Type
proteinaceous neurotoxin
Delivery
dorsal, anal, and pelvic fin spines
Potency
Severe
Mortality Risk
Low
Symptom Onset
5min
Duration
24.0hrs
Antivenom
✗ Not Available
Named Toxins
high-molecular-weight protein (Stonustoxin analogue) acetylcholine
Symptoms
  • immediate intense pain
  • swelling
  • erythema
  • occasional nausea and weakness
Affected Body Systems
peripheral nervous system cardiovascular
First Aid
Immerse affected area in hot water (45 C, tolerable) for 30-90 minutes to denature toxin. Do not apply ice.
Medical Treatment

Analgesia; wound care; tetanus prophylaxis; severe cases may require monitoring for systemic effects.

References: Compiled from Bhide (2018), Halstead et al. (1988) and family-specific envenomation literature

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Lined Toado · Reticulate Toadfish · Reticulated Blow Fish · Reticulated Puffer · Reticulated Toadfish · reticulated pufferfish · Reticulated Blowfish
🏳️Catalan Peix bola reticulat
🇩🇪German Netzkugelfisch
🌍HEB נפוחית רשתנית
🇮🇹Italian Pesce palla reticolato
🇯🇵Japanese Wamonfugu · ワモンフグ
🇰🇷Korean 그물무늬꺼끌복
🇵🇹Portuguese Baiacu-reticulado
🇪🇸Spanish Botete reticulado
🌍TGL Butete
🌍THA ปลาปักเป้าลายตาข่าย
🇨🇳Chinese 刺規 · 網紋叉鼻魨

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Tetraodon reticularis Bloch & Schneider 1801 Synonym
Tetrodon reticularis Bloch & Schneider 1801 Homotypic

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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