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Diadromous Critically Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Adriatic sturgeon

Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte, 1836
Max Length
200 cm
Max Weight
25.0 kg
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
10–40 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs in the sea close to shore and estuaries, not entering pure marine waters. In freshwater, it inhabits large deep rivers . A long-lived species which is found mainly over sand and mud. Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates and small fishes. Reproduction takes place from May to July. Is threatened by habitat destruction, pollution and overfishing . The flesh is used for food and eggs used for caviar production .

Scientific Name
Acipenser naccarii
Authority
Bonaparte, 1836
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
200 cm
Max Weight
25 kg
Depth Range
10–40 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 36 - 48; Anal soft rays: 24 - 31. Snout moderate, very broad and rounded at tip. Lower lip continuous, interrupted at center. Barbels nearer to tip of snout than to mouth and not touching it. Five rows of scutes, dorsal 10-14 (the middle ones deeper and usually larger than those at front), lateral 32-42 on each side, ventral 8-11 on each side, with no smaller plates between dorsal and lateral rows. Back is olivaceous brown, flanks lighter, belly white.: elongated; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Adriatic sturgeon is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Adriatic sturgeon is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Spawning Season
March to May

Enters rivers from March to May, and presumably spawns then.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous ; depth range 10 - 40 m . Temperate; 46°N - 37°N, 10°E - 20°E Recorded from Corfu; present in lowermost part of Adriatic rivers from Soca to Drin.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5
Food Items

bottom-living invertebrates and small fishes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00295 × L3.18 (TL)
Max TL
200cm
Max Weight
25,000g
Dorsal Rays
42
Anal Rays
28

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
86.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Bonaparte, 1836

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Acipenser Naccarii is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.5 g
Omega-3 (total) 330 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Adriatic sturgeon has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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