New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

Diadromous Vulnerable 🍽️ Edible 🎣 Game Fish 🌡️ Temperate

White sturgeon

Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836
Max Length
610 cm
Max Weight
816.0 kg
Lifespan
104 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
1–122 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Typical Length
21 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Spends most of its time in the sea, usually close to shore . Enters estuaries of large rivers and moves far inland to spawn . Individuals larger than 48.3 cm feed mainly on fishes; smaller ones feed mainly on chironomids, but also takes small crustaceans, other insects and mollusks . Feeding ceases just before spawning . Excellent food fish that is sold fresh, smoked or frozen . Eggs marketed as caviar . In the past, the airbladder was made into isinglass .

Scientific Name
Acipenser transmontanus
Authority
Richardson, 1836
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
VU
Max Length
610 cm
Max Weight
816 kg
Lifespan
104 years
Depth Range
1–122 m
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
87.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Water Temp
0–23 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 44 - 48; Anal soft rays: 28 - 31. Distinguished by the 2 rows of 4 to 8 bony plates on a midventral line between the anus and anal fin, and about 45 rays in the dorsal fin . Gray or brownish above, paler below; fins gray . Barbels situated closer to snout tip than to mouth; no obvious scutes behind dorsal and anal fins .: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for White sturgeon is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for White sturgeon is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
160cm TL

Adults return to the sea after spawning . Spawning frequency interval every 4 years for younger females and every 10-11 years in older females .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous ; depth range 1 - 122 m . Temperate; 0°C - 23°C ; 58°N - 24°N, 163°W - 107°W

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
3.3±0.1
Food Items

fishes; smaller ones feed mainly on chironomids, but also takes small crustaceans, other insects and

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00302 × L3.18 (TL)
Max TL
610cm
Max Weight
816,000g
Dorsal Rays
46
Anal Rays
30

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
0–23°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Vulnerable
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
87.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Richardson, 1836

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"White sturgeon is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.4 g
Omega-3 (total) 293 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for White sturgeon has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger 1836 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 43 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for White sturgeon ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.