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Diadromous Critically Endangered 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Temperate

Kaluga

Acipenser dauricus Georgi, 1775
Max Length
560 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
80 yrs
Trophic Level
4.5
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Temperate
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit rivers and lakes. Adults do not spawn every year but at least every other year. With increasing age, the spawning interval increases to three, four and more years . Feed on invertebrates in the first year then switch to juveniles of pelagic fishes, e.g., Oncorhynchus keta, at age 3 to 4 yrs., kaluga feed on adult fishes .

Scientific Name
Acipenser dauricus
Authority
Georgi, 1775
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Temperate
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
CR
Max Length
560 cm
Lifespan
80 years
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
4.5
Resilience
Very low
Vulnerability
86.00/100
Migration
Anadromous
Water Temp
10–20 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 43 - 57; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 26 - 35. Gill membranes free from isthmus and broadly connected with each other. Barbels flat, attached on ventral side of snout. Body shields in 5 rows; dorsal shields 10 to 16, lateral 32 to 46 and ventral 8 to 12.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kaluga is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Kaluga is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
180cm TL

Males spawn once in three to four years while females do every four to five years . Water temperature affects the onset of maturity of females. Females spawn a year earlier during warm years than they would during cold years .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Temperate; 10°C - 20°C ; 55°N - 43°N found in the lower Amur, third in the middle Amur, and fourth in the lower reaches of the Zeya and Bureya rivers in the Russian river banks (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Anadromous
Trophic Level
4.5±0.4
Food Items

invertebrates in the first year then switch to juveniles of pelagic fishes, e

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00195 × L3.2 (TL)
Max TL
560cm
Dorsal Rays
50
Anal Rays
31

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
10–20°C
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Critically Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Very low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
86.00/100
Very High vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.5
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Temperate
Described By
Georgi, 1775

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Acipenser Dauricus is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Kaluga is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Kaluga has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

👥 Community & Contribute

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