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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Mimic surgeonfish

Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834
Max Length
29 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
28 yrs
Trophic Level
2
Depth
0–60 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
58.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs; prefers areas of mixed coral, rock, or sand at the base of reefs or ledges, Ref. 48637. Also on silty reefs . Found singly . Juveniles mimic Centropyge spp. (in Guam, juveniles mimic C. flavissimus but in Palau where this species is absent, they mimic C. vrolikii), Ref. 48637. Presence of a venom gland could not be determined despite the presence of distinct anterolateral grooves; this may be due to the loss of venom glands in adults . Feeds on algae . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Scientific Name
Acanthurus pyroferus
Authority
Kittlitz, 1834
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
29 cm
Lifespan
28 years
Depth Range
0–60 m
Latitude
24°S – 32°N
Trophic Level
2
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
58.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 30; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 24 - 28. Purplish black in color; an orange diffused patch at edge of gill opening, just above pectoral fin base; a broad black band from upper end of gill opening to margin of gill cover down to isthmus; caudal spine socket with a narrow black margin. Blackish lips; a trace of orange behind eye; a white line under chin extending slightly above rictus. Gill rakers on anterior row 23-26; on posterior row 25-27. Juveniles can exhibit 3 different color patterns mimicking Centropyge species. Caudal fin rounded in juveniles. : short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Mimic surgeonfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Mimic surgeonfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Mimic surgeonfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 60 m , usually 5 - 40 m . Tropical; 32°N - 24°S, 55°E - 138°W north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
2
Food Items

algae (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.02291 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
29cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
29
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
26

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2010

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
58.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
2
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
32°N – 24°S
Described By
Kittlitz, 1834

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Mimic surgeonfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 18.1 g
Omega-3 (total) 107 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Mimic surgeonfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Acanthurus armiger Valenciennes 1835 Synonym
Acanthurus celebicus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Acanthurus doreensis Valenciennes 1835 Synonym
Acanthurus fuscus Steindachner 1861 Synonym
Acanthurus lishenus Shen & Lim 1973 Synonym
Acanthurus melanopterus Shen & Lim 1973 Synonym
Hepatus celebicus Bleeker 1853 Synonym
Hepatus pyriferus Kittlitz 1834 Synonym
Hepatus pyroferus Kittlitz 1834 Synonym
Rhombotides celebicus Bleeker 1853 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 12 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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