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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Eckström's topknot

Zeugopterus regius Bonnaterre, 1788
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.8
Depth
10–180 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Occurs over rocky bottoms, less frequently on sandy bottoms . Feeds on small fish and invertebrates. Reproduction between February and August.

Scientific Name
Zeugopterus regius
Authority
Bonnaterre, 1788
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
10–180 m
Trophic Level
3.8
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
27.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Physical description for Eckström's topknot is currently being compiled.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Eckström's topknot is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - 180 m. Subtropical; 60°N - 20°N, 18°W - 17°E

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.8±0.7
Food Items

small fish and invertebrates

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01288 × L3.02 (TL)
Max TL
20cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
27.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.8
Predator
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Bonnaterre, 1788

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Bloch's topknot · Eckstrom's Topknot
🌍CES pakambala královská
🌍CYM Lledod Penglwm Eckstrom · lleden benglwm Eckstrom
🇩🇪German Südlicher Zwergbutt
🌍ELL Παρδαλοζαγκέτα
🇫🇮Finnish palettikampela
🇫🇷French Cardine chevelue · Phrynorhombe maculé · Targie unimaculée · Targie unimaculée, Phrynorhombe maculé
🇭🇷Croatian Poklopac kosmati · Pokrivač
🇮🇹Italian Rombo peloso
🇳🇱Dutch Eckströms griet · Zuidelijke dwergtarbot
🇵🇹Portuguese Linguado-de-Eckström
🇷🇺Russian Царский топкнот
🇪🇸Spanish Lenguado de Bloch
🌍SQI rombi larosh
🌍TUR kucuk pisi baligi
🇨🇳Chinese 大王軛鰭菱鮃

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Phrynorhombus regius Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Phrynorhombus unimaculatus Risso 1820 Synonym
Pleuronectes calimanda Lacepède 1802 Synonym
Pleuronectes cardina Cuvier 1829 Synonym
Pleuronectes regius Bonnaterre 1788 Synonym
Pleuronectes uniocellatus Nardo 1824 Synonym
Rhombus unimaculatus Risso 1820 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 11 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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