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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Viviparous halfbeak

Zenarchopterus gilli Smith, 1945
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Viviparous halfbeak (Zenarchopterus gilli), first described by Smith, 1945 is a medium-sized fish in the family Zenarchopteridae (order Beloniformes). Adults typically reach 20.00 cm in maximum length. It is diadromous, migrating between freshwater and marine environments during its life cycle. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.

Scientific Name
Zenarchopterus gilli
Authority
Smith, 1945
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Trophic Level
2.9
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 38 - 39. Upper jaw about as long as wide. Top of snout uniform brown. Sixth anal ray of males greatly enlarged and elongated, reaching the tip of the caudal fin in adults. Fourth dorsal ray of adult males elongated, thickened distally, curving back to the base of the caudal fin. Vertebrae 38-39. Dorsal rays 10 in females and 11 or 12 in males. Anal rays 10-12 in females and 13 in males. : elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Viviparous halfbeak is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Ovoviviparous

Ovoviviparous.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - ? m. Tropical East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
2.9±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00457 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
11
Anal Rays
12
Vertebrae
39

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Smith, 1945

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