Viviparous halfbeak (Zenarchopterus gilli), first described by Smith, 1945 is a medium-sized fish in the family Zenarchopteridae (order Beloniformes). Adults typically reach 20.00 cm in maximum length. It is diadromous, migrating between freshwater and marine environments during its life cycle. It occurs in Tropical waters. It is broadly omnivorous, taking invertebrates, plant matter, and detritus. On the IUCN Red List, it is classified as Least Concern.
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 38 - 39. Upper jaw about as long as wide. Top of snout uniform brown. Sixth anal ray of males greatly enlarged and elongated, reaching the tip of the caudal fin in adults. Fourth dorsal ray of adult males elongated, thickened distally, curving back to the base of the caudal fin. Vertebrae 38-39. Dorsal rays 10 in females and 11 or 12 in males. Anal rays 10-12 in females and 13 in males. : elongated; Cross section: oval.
Behavioural data for Viviparous halfbeak is currently being reviewed.
Ovoviviparous.
Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - ? m. Tropical East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia.
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