New 🐟 Mercury Safety Guide & Omega-3 Rankings Updated for 2026. View Omega-3 Rankings →

Diadromous Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Feathered river-garfish

Zenarchopterus dispar Valenciennes, 1847
Max Length
19 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.9
Depth
0–3 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabit shallow water around mangrove in sheltered bays . Early juveniles are neustonic and float on the surface of estuarine mangroves .

Scientific Name
Zenarchopterus dispar
Authority
Valenciennes, 1847
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
19 cm
Depth Range
0–3 m
Trophic Level
2.9
Vulnerability
10.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Water Temp
24–28 °C
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 42 - 43. Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened. : elongated; Cross section: oval.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Feathered river-garfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Feathered river-garfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Feathered river-garfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - ?; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 3 m . Tropical; 24°C - 28°C found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🪸 Reef Associated
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
2.9±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00457 × L3.03 (TL)
Max TL
19cm
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Rays
13
Vertebrae
43

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
24–28°C
pH Range
7–8
Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2020

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
10.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.9
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Valenciennes, 1847

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Feathered river-garfish is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

Nutrition

Per 100g cooked - Source: USDA FoodData Central

Nutrient Amount
Protein 17.6 g
Omega-3 (total) 117 mg

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Feathered river-garfish has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Estuarine Halfbeak · feathered halfbeak · Feathered River-garfish · Halfbeak · Spoon-fin Garfish · Spoonfin River Garfish · Viviparous Garfish · Viviparous Half Beak · Viviparous Halfbeak
🌍CES polozobánka závojová
🇫🇷French Aiguillette · Demi-bec · Hémiramphe Dissemblable
🇯🇵Japanese Futatsusayori · フタツサヨリ
🌍MAL Kolaan · കോലാന്
🌍MSA Jolong Kajangan · Jolong-jolong · Kajangan
🇷🇺Russian Живородящий зенархоптер
🌍SIN Morella
🌍SMO I'usila
🌍TGL Kansusuit · Patlay
🌍THA ปลาตับเต่าปากยาว
🇨🇳Chinese 匙鰭異鱗鱵 · 匙鳍异鳞鱵 · 董氏異鱗鱵

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Hemiramphus dispar Valenciennes 1847 Synonym
Zenarchopterus beccarii Vinciguerra 1926 Synonym
Zenarchopterus maculosus Garman 1903 Synonym
Zenarchopterus vaisiganus Jordan & Seale 1906 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 10 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
0 Observations logged on Aquareap

No observations yet - be the first to log one!

View all observations for Feathered river-garfish ↗
Suggest an Edit

Spotted incorrect or outdated data? Submit a correction and our editorial team will review it. Approved edits go live within 48 hours.

Link to a scientific paper, FishBase, or other authoritative source
Report an Issue

Found a factual error, broken data, or inappropriate content? Let us know and we will investigate promptly.