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🌊 Marine Endangered 🌡️ Subtropical

Lesser guitarfish

Zapteryx brevirostris Müller & Henle, 1841
Max Length
53.4 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
40.00/100
Typical Length
50 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

This benthic inshore species is found over soft bottoms to at least 50 m; feeds on benthic crustaceans and polychaetes. Gestation last about a year, produces litters of 1-8 pups in autumn . Ovoviviparous . Maturity size for males at 43-45 cm TL, females at 42-48 cm TL; birth size at 13-16 cm TL .

Scientific Name
Zapteryx brevirostris
Authority
Müller & Henle, 1841
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
EN
Max Length
53.4 cm
Trophic Level
3.5
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
40.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Obtuse snout, broader heart shaped disc. Olive to brownish gray above, without definite markings, dorsal and caudal darker than general ground tint, margins of pectoral and pelvic fins paler. Lower surface grayish or yellowish white, posterior corners of pectoral fins and tips of pelvic fins more or less dusky .: other.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Lesser guitarfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
46.4cm TL

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures .

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 50 m . Subtropical; 20°S - 40°S, 58°W - 47°W Southwest Atlantic: from northern Argentina to southern Brazil.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Trophic Level
3.5±0.6
Food Items

benthic crustaceans and polychaetes

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00617 × L2.96 (TL)
Max TL
53.4cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Endangered
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
40.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Müller & Henle, 1841

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 8 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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