Eastern fiddler ray
📖 Overview
A benthic species and an active scavenger which will enter fish traps and often becoming ensnared by the disc . Found also on sandy bottoms and seagrass areas, often near rocky reefs . Mainly feeds on crabs and shrimps . Ovoviviparous with golden egg capsules, each with up to 3 embryos . Produces up to 2-3 pups. Length size seldom exceeds 110 cm TL; birth size at ca. 25 cm TL . The flesh is good to eat, although only a small quantity is sold in seafood outlets .
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
This large shovelnose ray is distinguished by the following characters: suboval disc, short and broadly rounded snout with nostrils partly covered with a large nasal curtain; sharp thorns present on mid-line of disc and shoulders; behind interorbital space is an ornate pattern of dark-edged bands with distinct triangular or diamond-shaped marking .: other; Cross section: flattened.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Eastern fiddler ray is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
🥚 Reproduction
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures .
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 100 m . Subtropical; 28°S - 38°S, 149°E - 155°E Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia.
🌿 Ecology
crabs and shrimps (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🎣 Angling Guide
- medium-heavy 7ft spinning rod
- 30-50 lb braid
- fluorocarbon leader
- grass flats
- oyster bars
- marsh drains
- deeper channel edges
Use barbless hooks, minimise air exposure, and revive fish head-first in current before release.
⚠️ Slot limits protect breeding-size fish. Verify daily bag limits.
📊 Population Dynamics
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Banjo Ray · Banjo Shark · Eastern Fiddler Ray · Fiddler · Fiddler Ray · Green Skate · Paritt · Parrit |
| 🌍CES | pilohřbet pruhovaný |
| 🇩🇪German | Gestreifter Geigenrochen |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | juovabanjorausku |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Pesce chitarra fasciato · Pesce violino fasciato |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | バイオリンサカタザメ |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | Zuidelijke vioolrog |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Raia-viola-listrada-do-leste |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Полосатый рохлевый скат |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Raya violinista oriental |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trygonorhina fasciata | Müller & Henle | 1841 | Synonym |
| Trygonorhina fasciata guanerius | Whitley | 1932 | Synonym |
| Trygonorhina guanerius | Whitley | 1932 | Synonym |
| Trygonorrhina guaneria | Whitley | 1932 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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