Adults are found over sandy bottoms often in pairs. Form schools. Feed on copepods and small shrimps . Exhibit biparental mouthbrooding of the young .
Physical description for aquarium is currently being compiled.
Behavioural data for aquarium is currently being reviewed.
After the male has fertilized the eggs the female mouthbroods them for 12 days after which they are transferred to the male for an additional 18-20 days of mouthbrooding . In one study, larvae of up to 0.99 cm TL are mouthbrooded by female parents 6.8 to 7.5 cm SL in size .
Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; dH range: 20 - ?. Tropical; 23°C - 26°C ; 3°S - 9°S Endemic to Lake Tanganyika.
copepods and small shrimps (Ref
"aquarium is an edible species."
Detailed nutritional data for aquarium is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
Mercury data for aquarium has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (generic fish average)
| Year | Region | Index | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - |
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇫🇮Finnish | ruskohiekkahautoja |
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enantiopus boulengeri | Poll | 1942 | Synonym |
| Parectodus lestradei | Poll | 1942 | Synonym |
| Xenotilapia lestradei | Poll | 1942 | Synonym |
| Xenotilapia materfamilias | Poll | 1943 | Synonym |
The following diseases are known to affect aquarium.
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 57 records indexed .
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