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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Southern codling

Urophycis floridana Bean & Dresel, 1884
Max Length
35 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
0–400 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
demersal

📖 Overview

Found onshore but most common in less than 300 m. Shallow-water specimens feed on crustaceans, worms and fish. Moves into bays and coastal waters during colder weather . Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.

Scientific Name
Urophycis floridana
Authority
Bean & Dresel, 1884
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
35 cm
Depth Range
0–400 m
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
34.00/100
Migration
Non-migratory
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Upper limb of the first gill arch with two rakers. A series of dark spots present on the head; a dusky black blotch on the opercle. Lateral line alternately black and white (Ref 26938).: fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Southern codling is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Southern codling is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Southern codling is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 400 m . Subtropical; 38°N - 23°N, 98°W - 73°W Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south along the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it occurs south off Mexico.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine ⬇️ Benthic
Migration
Non-migratory
Trophic Level
3.7±0.55
Food Items

crustaceans, worms and fish

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0049 × L3.14 (TL)
Max TL
35cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2014

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
34.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Bean & Dresel, 1884

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English southern codling · southern hake
🌍CES mníkovec floridský
🇫🇷French Phycis de Floride
🇵🇹Portuguese Abrótea-tropical
🇪🇸Spanish merluza barbona floridana

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Phycis floridanus Bean & Dresel 1884 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) — 65 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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