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🌊 Marine Near Threatened ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Subtropical

Kapala stingaree

Urolophus kapalensis Yearsley & Last, 2006
Max Length
43.3 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.5
Depth
9–79 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
-
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Serrated spines on the tail are venomous and can cause excruciating pain (https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3544).

Scientific Name
Urolophus kapalensis
Authority
Yearsley & Last, 2006
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Other
IUCN Status
NT
Max Length
43.3 cm
Depth Range
9–79 m
Trophic Level
3.5
Vulnerability
53.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

This medium-sized species which lacks broad lobes on posterolateral border of nostrils, has the following set of characters: disc subcircular to weakly rhomboidal, width less than 62% TL; internasal flap bell-shaped; tail with well-developed lateral cutaneous folds; stinging spine long, 12-15% TL; dorsal fin low but prominent, free-rear tip over spine origin; total vertebrae 156-170; pre-spine vertebrae 86-95; dorsal surface of disc greenish, paler laterally; usually with dark suborbital blotch and V-shaped interorbital bar .: other.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kapala stingaree is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Kapala stingaree is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Kapala stingaree is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 9 - 79 m . Subtropical; 27°S - 37°S, 150°E - 153°E Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine
Trophic Level
3.5±0.4

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
43.3cm

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Near Threatened
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Fishing Vulnerability
53.00/100
Moderate-High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.5
Predator
Body Shape
Other
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Yearsley & Last, 2006

👥 Community & Contribute

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