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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🌡️ Deep-water

Piper gurnard

Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758
Max Length
60 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
7 yrs
Trophic Level
3.7
Depth
-
Climate
Deep-water
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Typical Length
30 cm
Depth Zone
deep-water

📖 Overview

Piper gurnard (Trigla lyra) is a ray-finned fish of the family Triglidae. It inhabits marine (saltwater) waters in deep-water environments. This species can reach a maximum total length of 60 cm. With a trophic level of 3.7, it is a mid-level predator. It is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Scientific Name
Trigla lyra
Authority
Linnaeus, 1758
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Deep-water
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
60 cm
Lifespan
7 years
Latitude
23°S – 60°N
Trophic Level
3.7
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
63.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 16. : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Piper gurnard is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; bathydemersal; depth range ? - 700 m , usually 150 - 400 m . Deep-water; 60°N - 23°S, 18°W - 36°E north of British Isles and North Sea to Walvis Bay, Namibia, including Madeira and the Mediterranean (excluding the Black Sea).

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌑 Deep Water
Trophic Level
3.7
Food Items

shrimps and crabs (Ref

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00813 × L2.99 (TL)
Max TL
60cm
Dorsal Spines
10
Dorsal Rays
16
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2013

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
63.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.7
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Deep-water
Latitude Range
60°N – 23°S
Described By
Linnaeus, 1758

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Gurnard · Piper · Piper Gurnard · Piper gurnard, Piper · lyre gurnard
🇸🇦Arabic Ferakh
🌍BRE Korn beg plat
🏳️Catalan Garneu · Rafel
🌍CES štítník východoatlantský
🌍CYM Chwyrnwyr Ysgithrog · chwyrnwr ysgithrog
🇩🇰Danish Langpigget knurhane
🇩🇪German Leierknurrhahn
🌍ELL Kapóni · Lyrokaponi · Λυροκαπόνι
🌍EUS Arraingorri
🇫🇮Finnish Piikkikurnusimppu
🇫🇷French Grondin lyre · Grondinlyre
🌍HEB טריגלה קילשונית
🇭🇷Croatian Kokot · Lastavica
🌍ISL Urrari
🇮🇹Italian Angelittine · Angioleto · Capocchione · Capone · Capone lira · Cappone lira · Capponi de mari · Capuane · Capucchjaune · Capun · Cocciu · Cocciu verace · Cuoccio · Facianu · Faggianu · Fasciana · Fuccata · Furcata · Gallinella · Mazzolina · Muzzau'ne · Organo · Testa · Teste · Tupputu · Turchei · Turrarici · Ölfisch
🌍MLT Gallina · Gallinetta · Ghadma · Kappun · Tigiega · Tigiega tal-bahar · Zumbrell
🇳🇱Dutch Stekelpoon · Trigla lyra · lierpoon
🌍NNO lyreknurr
🌍NOB lyreknurr
🇳🇴Norwegian Knurr · Lyreknurr
🇵🇱Polish Kurek jezyk
🇵🇹Portuguese Bode · Cabra · Cabra-lira · Falso-voador-de-São-Tomé · Peixe-cabra
🇷🇺Russian Тригла-лира
🌍SLV Lirasti krulec
🇪🇸Spanish Escarcho Gaitero · Garneo
🌍SQI Peshk geshtenje · Peshk gjel · gjeli lire · peshkagjeli · peshku gjel
🌍SRP Kokot krkaja · Lastavica-koste jaca
🇸🇪Swedish Lyrknot
🌍TUR Kırlangıç-Öksüz · kirlangic baligi · Ôkoban · Öksüz
🌍UKR Тригла
🇨🇳Chinese 大不列顛島琴魴鮄

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 689 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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