Largehead hairtail
📖 Overview
Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters . Often enter estuaries . Juveniles feed mostly on euphausiids, small pelagic planktonic crustaceans and small fishes; adults feed mainly on fishes and occasionally on squids and crustaceans . Adults and juveniles have opposing complementary vertical diurnal feeding migration. Large adults usually feed near the surface during the daytime and migrate to the bottom at night. Juveniles and small adults form schools 100 m above the bottom during the daytime and form loose feeding aggregations at night near the surface. Pelagic eggs and larvae . Max weight of 1.5 kg given in Ref. 28023 seems too low. The current angling world record was caught in Rio de Janeiro's Guanabara Bay and weighed 3.69 kg. Commercial fisherman have caught fish of up to 5 kg (Capt. Eduardo Baumeier, pers. Comm., 2001). Marketed salted or dried and also frozen . Excellent taste when fried or grilled; also for sashimi when fresh.
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 130 - 135; Anal soft rays: 100 - 105. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Mouth large with a dermal process at the tip of each jaw. Dorsal fin relatively high; anal fin reduced to minute spinules usually embedded in the skin or slightly breaking through; anterior margin of pectoral fin spine not serrated. Pelvic and caudal fins absent. Lateral line beginning at the upper margin of the gill cover, running oblique to behind the tip of the pectoral fins, then straight close to the ventral contour. Fresh specimens steely blue with silvery reflections, becoming uniformly silvery gray sometime after death .: eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Largehead hairtail is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Largehead hairtail is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - 589 m , usually 100 - 350 m . Subtropical; 49°N - 54°S, 114°W - 180°E
🌿 Ecology
fishes and occasionally on squids and crustaceans (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Atlantic cutlass fish · Atlantic cutlassfish · Australian hairtail · Beltfish · Blade-fish · Common Hairtail · Cox's Hairtail · Cutlass Fish · Cutlass-fish · Grey Ribbon Fish · Hair tail · Hair-tail · Hairtail · Japanese Cutlassfish · Large Headed Hairtail · Large-head Ribbonfish · Large-headed Hairtail · Largehead hairtail · Largehead hairtail, Hairtail · Largeheaded Ribbonfish · Northern Hairtail · Pacific cutlassfish · Ribbon Fish · Silver Cutlassfish · Silverfish · Silvery Hairtail · Snakefish · Cutlassfish |
| 🌍AFR | Sweepstert |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | سمك الحزام · سمك القطلس الأطلسي · سمك القطلس المحيط الهادئ · سمك القطلس الياباني · سمك النصل · شعري الذيل الأسترالي · شعري الذيل الشمالي · شعري الذيل الفضي · شعري الذيل كبير الرأس · شعري الذيل كوكس |
| 🌍BRE | Sabrenn |
| 🏳️Catalan | Sabre cuafí |
| 🌍CES | tkaničnice atlantská |
| 🇩🇰Danish | Hårhale |
| 🇩🇪German | Degenfisch · Haarschwanz |
| 🌍ELL | Λέπτουρο σπαθόψαρο |
| 🇫🇮Finnish | Huotrakala |
| 🇫🇷French | Poisson Ceinture · Poisson Sabre · Poisson Sabre Commun · Poisson-sabre commun, Poisson-sabre · Sabre · poisson-sabre commun |
| 🌍HEB | רצוען דק-זנב |
| 🌍IND | Ikan Beledang · Layur |
| 🇮🇹Italian | Pesce coltello |
| 🇯🇵Japanese | タチウオ · 太刀魚 |
| 🇰🇷Korean | 갈치 |
| 🌍MLT | Xabla denbha rqiq |
| 🇳🇱Dutch | haarstaartdegenvis |
| 🌍NNO | trådstjert |
| 🌍NOB | trådstjert |
| 🇳🇴Norwegian | Trådstjert · Trådtjert |
| 🇵🇱Polish | Palasz |
| 🇵🇹Portuguese | Chibata · Espada-lírio · Lírio · Peixe-espada · Peixe-espada-lírio |
| 🌍RON | Peste sabie · Sabie |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Волосохвост обыкновенный · Обыкновенная рыба-сабля · обыкновенная сабля-рыба |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | Cinta · Cintilla · Corbata · Correa · Espada · Machete · Peje Espada · Pez Sable · Sable · Sabre · Savola · Tajalí · sable del Atlántico · sable del Pacífico |
| 🌍SQI | Peshk shirit · peshk thikë · peshku shirit |
| 🌍SRP | Zmijicnjak |
| 🇸🇪Swedish | Hårstjärt |
| 🌍TEL | సవళ్ళూ |
| 🌍THA | ปลาดาบเงินเล็ก |
| 🌍TUR | Kilkuyruk · kilkuyruk baligi |
| 🌍WLN | Pexhon-cingue |
| 🇨🇳Chinese | 天竺帶魚 · 油帶 · 白帶魚 · 白魚 · 肥帶 · 裙帶 · 高鰭帶魚 |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 923 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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