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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Subtropical

Chilean jack mackerel

Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920
Max Length
70 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
16 yrs
Trophic Level
3.3
Depth
10–306 m
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Typical Length
45 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Adults are found in the shore and open oceanic waters, in schools. They feed mainly on fish larvae and small crustaceans. Marketed fresh . Utilized canned for human consumption and also made into fishmeal . The species is often found in Juan Fernández Is. as an incidental catch of Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) fisheries .

Scientific Name
Trachurus murphyi
Authority
Nichols, 1920
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
70 cm
Lifespan
16 years
Depth Range
10–306 m
Latitude
56°S – 2°N
Trophic Level
3.3
Resilience
Low
Vulnerability
67.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31 - 35; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 27 - 29. Body elongated and little compressed; teeth small and uniseriate; lower branch of first gill arch with 42 to 45 gill rakers; edge of shoulders girdle (cleithrum) with a small furrow at its upper end but lacking papillae; lateral line completely scaled, the scales becoming large scutes posteriorly; scutes in the area of the median curve 1.1 to 1.6 times the diameter of the eye; nape and back metallic blue or dark gray; flanks and belly pale; dorsal edge of operculum with a black stain . Body elongate and slightly compressed. Body dark blue dorsally, silvery-white ventrally. Black spot on upper posterior margin of opercle. Fins dusky . Pectoral fin falcate and very long .: fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Chilean jack mackerel is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Chilean jack mackerel is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Size at Maturity
40.5cm TL

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous ; depth range 10 - 306 m , usually 10 - 70 m. Subtropical; 2°N - 56°S, 141°E - 63°W South Pacific and Southwestern Atlantic: Eastern Central and South Pacific: off Peru and Chile (Ref.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.3±0.2
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

fish larvae and small crustaceans

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01122 × L2.92 (TL)
Max TL
70cm
Max FL
45cm
Dorsal Spines
9
Dorsal Rays
33
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
28

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2008

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Low
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
67.00/100
High vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.3
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Latitude Range
2°N – 56°S
Described By
Nichols, 1920

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Caranx peruanus Tschudi 1846 Heterotypic
Trachurus peruanus Tschudi 1846 Heterotypic
Trachurus picturatus murphyi Nichols 1920 Synonym
Trachurus symmetricus murphyi Nichols 1920 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 2 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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