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🌊 Marine 🌡️ Tropical

Marquesas dart

Trachinotus macrospilus Vaniz & Walsh, 2019
Max Length
42 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Marquesas dart (Trachinotus macrospilus), first described by Vaniz & Walsh, 2019 is a large fish in the family Carangidae (order Perciformes). Adults typically reach 42.00 cm in maximum length. It inhabits marine coastal and open-ocean environments. It occurs in Tropical waters. It feeds on a mix of small fish and invertebrates as a mid-level predator.

Scientific Name
Trachinotus macrospilus
Authority
Vaniz & Walsh, 2019
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Max Length
42 cm
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
29.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 25; Vertebrae: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: adults have only 1 or 2 large black spots on their sides and the largest spot larger than iris diameter (usually smaller than iris diameter in T. baillonii and equal to or larger than eye diameter in T. botla and T. coppingeri); no large spot positioned above the pectoral fin (adults with 1 or 2 large spots in T. botla and T. coppingeri); height of largest spot plotted against head length is also larger than in T. baillonii; heights of dorsal- and anal-fin lobes of adults usually shorter than in the other three species; D VI-I, 23?26; A II-I, 23?25; vomerine tooth patch usually chevron shaped and palatine tooth patch relatively long .Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Marquesas dart is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated. Tropical endemic to the Marquesas Islands.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01288 × L2.94 (TL)
Max TL
42cm
Dorsal Spines
7
Dorsal Rays
25
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
24
Vertebrae
24

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
29.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Vaniz & Walsh, 2019

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