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Diadromous Least Concern 🌡️ Subtropical

Roughskin sculpin

Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, 1837
Max Length
3.9 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3
Depth
-
Climate
Subtropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Typical Length
11.5 cm
Depth Zone
-

📖 Overview

Adults live at the mouths of rivers that fall into the seas along the coasts of the warmly temperate zone of East Asia. Carnivore. Can grow to 12-14 cm long and becomes sexually mature in one year .

Scientific Name
Trachidermus fasciatus
Authority
Heckel, 1837
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Subtropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
3.9 cm
Trophic Level
3
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
13.00/100
Migration
Catadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 20; Anal soft rays: 17 - 18. Head large and without spine; snout with nostril spine; eyes small and nearer to tip of snout; mouth large, upper jaw slightly projected and reaching rear edge of eyes; gill opening large, pseudobranch present and gill rakers small; scales absent but with small knobbles on body.: elongated.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Roughskin sculpin is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; catadromous . Subtropical

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish
Migration
Catadromous
Feeding Mode
Carnivore
Trophic Level
3±0.07

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00562 × L3.08 (TL)
Max TL
3.9cm
Dorsal Spines
8
Dorsal Rays
20
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2023

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
13.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Described By
Heckel, 1837

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Four Gill Fish · Roughskin Sculpin · Songjiang Perch
🌍CES vranec pásovaný
🇯🇵Japanese Yamanokami · ヤマノカミ
🇰🇷Korean 꺽정이
🇷🇺Russian Бычок-трахидерм
🇨🇳Chinese 松江鲈

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Trachydermus fasciatus Heckel 1837 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 3 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

Aquareap Community Observations
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View all observations for Roughskin sculpin ↗
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