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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Banded archerfish

Toxotes jaculatrix Pallas, 1767
Max Length
30 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.6
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Occurs primarily in brackish mangrove estuaries, but also penetrates rivers and small streams . Reported to occur near overhanging vegetation on reefs . Usually in small aggregations . Feeds at the surface during daytime on floating debris which includes insects and vegetable matter. It is renowned for its ability to 'shoot down' insect prey by expelling beads of water from its mouth with considerable force and for its remarkable ability to compensate for visual refraction when aiming its shoots; shooting range is about 150 cm . Sold fresh in markets.

Scientific Name
Toxotes jaculatrix
Authority
Pallas, 1767
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
30 cm
Trophic Level
2.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Water Temp
25–30 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Banded archerfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous . Tropical; 25°C - 30°C south to Indonesia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
2.6±0.27

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0166 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
30cm
Dorsal Spines
4
Dorsal Rays
12
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
25–30°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2011

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
30.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.6
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Pallas, 1767

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English archerfish · Banded Archerfish · Brackish archerfish · riflefish · Silver archerfish
🇯🇵Japanese Teppouo · テッポウウオ
🌍THA ปลาเสือพ่นน้ำน้ำกร่อย · ปลาเสือพ่นน้ำเงิน

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 21 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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