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💧 Freshwater Least Concern 🌡️ Tropical

Spotted archerfish

Toxotes chatareus Hamilton, 1822
Toxotes Chatareus (Toxotes chatareus)
Toxotes Chatareus (Toxotes chatareus)
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
4
Depth
-
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Typical Length
25 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Occurs mainly in brackish mangrove estuaries, but also penetrates freshwater rivers and small streams . Inhabits coastal waters . Found along the shores of flowing and standing waters. Occurs in shaded areas with overhanging vegetation . Inhabits medium to large-sized rivers . Also found in lakes and billabongs . Feeds at the surface during the day on floating debris which includes insects and vegetable matter . Also consumes crustaceans and small fishes . Renowned for its habit of spitting to dislodge its insect prey from tree branches above the water; maximum shooting range is about 150 cm. Breeds from both fresh and brackish water . Breeding takes place in the wet season. Highly fecund female releases buoyant eggs . Lays 20,000 to 150,000 eggs, measuring about 0.4 mm in diameter . Occasionally caught by anglers and is reasonable eating . Sold fresh in markets.

Scientific Name
Toxotes chatareus
Authority
Hamilton, 1822
Habitat
Freshwater
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
40 cm
Trophic Level
4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
35.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Water Temp
25–30 °C

🔬 Taxonomy

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 5 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. : short and / or deep.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Spotted archerfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

small fish
crustaceans
cephalopods

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous
Spawning Season
spring
Spawn Location
Substrate
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Freshwater; brackish; pelagic; amphidromous . Tropical; 25°C - 30°C

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
4±0.5

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0166 × L3 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Spines
6
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Spines
3
Anal Rays
16

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Temperature Range
25–30°C

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
35.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
4
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Short and / or deep
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Hamilton, 1822

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Common Archer Fish · Seven-spot Archerfish · Seven-spotted Archerfish · Sevenspot Archerfish · Siamese Archerfish · Spotted Archerfish · archerfish · blowpipe fish
🌍CES stříkoun pětitrnný
🇩🇰Danish Plettet skyttefisk
🇩🇪German Gefleckter Schützenfisch
🇫🇷French Poisson-archer commun
🇳🇱Dutch Schuttersvis
🇵🇹Portuguese Peixe-arqueiro
🇷🇺Russian Пятнистый брызгун
🌍THA ปลาเสือพ่นน้ำธรรมดา · ปลาเสือพ่นน้ำสยาม · ปลาเสือพ่นน้ำแม่โขง

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Coius chatareus Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Taxotes chatareus Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Toxotes chaetareus Hamilton 1822 Synonym
Toxotes chatarcus Hamilton 1822 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 24 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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