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Diadromous Data Deficient 🌡️ Tropical

New Guinea thryssa

Thryssa scratchleyi Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886
Max Length
40 cm
Max Weight
Lifespan
Trophic Level
4.2
Depth
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Typical Length
20 cm
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Adults inhabit streams and associated lagoons, in clear or turbid water; also in brackish estuaries , in main river channels as well as smaller tributaries . A riverine species reaching nearly 900 km up the Fly River, but also down to the estuary. They form shoals in deeper water of lagoons. Breeding biology is poorly understood, but it seems likely that spawning takes place in fresh water as juveniles have been collected from the upper reaches of some Queensland rivers. The diet consists of small crustaceans, fishes, insects and some plant material . Piscivorous (at least as large adults), recorded as feeding on Clupeoides papuensis and Melanotaenia nigra in the Fly River. The only anchovy that is restricted to mainly freshwater habitats . The largest anchovy known so far.

Scientific Name
Thryssa scratchleyi
Authority
Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886
Habitat
Diadromous
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
40 cm
Trophic Level
4.2
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
44.00/100
Migration
Catadromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 35 - 42. Belly with 19 + 12 = 31 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla short, only reaching to front border of pre-operculum; first supra-maxilla about two thirds of second. No dark blotches on nape or behind upper part of gill opening.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for New Guinea thryssa is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for New Guinea thryssa is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for New Guinea thryssa is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; catadromous . Tropical; 5°S - 15°S

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 💧 Freshwater 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Catadromous
Trophic Level
4.2±0.73

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00437 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
40cm
Dorsal Rays
13
Anal Rays
39

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2019

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
44.00/100
Moderate vulnerability
Trophic Level
4.2
Apex / Top predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886

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