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🌊 Marine Least Concern 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Dussumier's thryssa

Thryssa dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848
Max Length
11 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
2.8
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Coastal pelagic . Presumably schooling, mostly inshore and perhaps tolerating estuarine conditions. Feeds on diatoms when young and prawn larvae, copepods and cypris when larger. The number of museum specimens suggest that it is fairly common (but not in Bombay waters).

Scientific Name
Thryssa dussumieri
Authority
Valenciennes, 1848
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
11 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Latitude
7°S – 27°N
Trophic Level
2.8
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
15.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 29 - 37. Belly with 21 to 24 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla very long, reaching at least halfway along pectoral fin and to pelvic fin base in adults; first supra-maxilla absent; lower jaw slender. gill rakers with serrae on the inner edge in distinct clumps. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening, sometimes joined to dark saddle on nape.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Dussumier's thryssa is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Tropical; 27°N - 7°S, 61°E - 121°E south of Penang; apparently not yet found in Gulf of Oman nor in the Persian Gulf; Malaysia, Indonesia north to Taiwan, no records from Papua New Guinea or northern coasts of Australia.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
2.8±0.21
🐠 Schooling
Food Items

diatoms when young and prawn larvae, copepods and cypris when larger

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00575 × L3.16 (TL)
Max TL
11cm
Anal Rays
33

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2017

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
15.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
2.8
Omnivore / Planktivore
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
27°N – 7°S
Described By
Valenciennes, 1848

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Dussumier's thryssa is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Dussumier's thryssa is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Dussumier's thryssa has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact
✓ Sustainable Choice

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (oily fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy180 kcal
Moisture68 %
Protein22 %
Total Fat8 %
Ash1.4 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1.8 g
Monounsaturated Fat2.6 g
Polyunsaturated Fat3.2 g
Omega-3 Total2 g
EPA0.6 g
DHA1.1 g
Omega-6 Total0.6 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium15 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium28 mg
Phosphorus235 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium35 µg
Vitamin D550 IU
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)8 mg
Vitamin B123.2 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Dussumier's thryssa · Hamilton's Thryssa · Long Anchovy · Moustached Thryssa · Thryssa
🇸🇦Arabic أنشوفة شارب ماندِلي · شيغ دوسومير
🌍CES sardel Dussumierova
🇫🇷French Anchois-moustache mandeli · anchois-moustache andeli
🇷🇺Russian Золотистая трисса
🇪🇸Spanish bocarte mandelo
🌍THA ปลาแมวเขี้ยวยาว
🇨🇳Chinese 含西 · 杜氏劍鰶 · 杜氏棱鯷 · 突鼻仔

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Engraulis auratus Day 1865 Synonym
Engraulis dussumieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Scutengraulis dussumieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Thrissa dussumieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Thrissina dussumieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym
Thrissocles dussumieri Valenciennes 1848 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 4 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

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