Moustached thryssa
📖 Overview
Found in coastal pelagic waters and often observed as entering mangroves and adjacent brackish waters . Juveniles and adults may penetrate the upper reaches where mixohaline-mesohaline conditions prevail. Eggs and larvae are found in the lower reaches of the mangroves . A schooling species found mostly inshore. Feed on planktonic organisms in coastal waters . Juveniles in mangroves feed on larvae of shrimps and fish . Confusions in identification make all previous biological studies unreliable. One of the commonest species of Thryssa (if identifications have been correct).
🔬 Taxonomy
🐟 Physical Description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 29 - 37. Belly with 24 to 32 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout on a level with eye center. Maxilla long, reaching to or almost to base of first pectoral fin ray; first supra-maxilla oval, minute. Lower gill rakers with serrae on the inner edge even and not clumped. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.: fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
🌀 Behaviour
Behavioural data for Moustached thryssa is currently being reviewed.
🦐 Diet
Diet information for Moustached thryssa is currently being compiled.
🥚 Reproduction
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Marine; brackish; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Tropical; 25°N - 9°S, 69°E - 117°E West Pacific: western coast of India to Myanmar and south to Java, Indonesia.
🌿 Ecology
planktonic organisms in coastal waters (Ref
📐 Morphometrics
🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance
🛡️ Conservation Assessment
📊 Population Risk & Fisheries
🍽️ Edibility & Flavour
"Moustached thryssa is an edible species."
- Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
- Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
- Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
- Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
- Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
- Cloudy or sunken eyes
- Strong fishy or ammonia odour
- Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
- Discoloured or dry flesh
⚡ Nutrition
Detailed nutritional data for Moustached thryssa is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.
🔬 Mercury Safety
Mercury data for Moustached thryssa has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.
🌿 Sustainability
🌐 Names & Taxonomy
| Language | Common Names |
|---|---|
| 🇬🇧English | Anchovy · Gangetic Anchovy · Mustached Anchovy · Mustached Thryssa · moustached thryssa |
| 🇸🇦Arabic | أنشوفة الغانج · شيغ ذو الشوارب |
| 🌍CES | sardel pyskatá |
| 🇫🇷French | anchois-moustache sardelle |
| 🇷🇺Russian | Усатая трисса |
| 🇪🇸Spanish | bocarte dompilón |
| 🌍THA | ปลาแมวสั้น |
Scientific Synonyms
| Scientific Name | Author | Year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clupea mystax | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Clupea subspinosa | Swainson | 1839 | Heterotypic |
| Engraulis hornelli | Fowler | 1924 | Synonym |
| Engraulis mystacoides | Bleeker | 1852 | Synonym |
| Engraulis mystax | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Scutengraulis mystax | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Scutengraulis valenciennesi | Bleeker | 1866 | Synonym |
| Stolephorus valenciennesi | Bleeker | 1866 | Synonym |
| Thrissa mystax | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Thrissocles mystax | Bloch & Schneider | 1801 | Synonym |
| Thryssa poorawa | Jerdon | 1851 | Heterotypic |
| Thryssa poorawah | Jerdon | 1851 | Heterotypic |
| Thryssa subspinosa | Swainson | 1839 | Heterotypic |
| Thryssa valenciennesi | Bleeker | 1866 | Synonym |
🔍 Similar Species
🗺️ Global Occurrence Map
Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .
👥 Community & Contribute
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