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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🍽️ Edible 🌡️ Tropical

Malabar thryssa

Thryssa malabarica Bloch, 1795
Max Length
17.5 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
0–50 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

A schooling fish found mostly inshore and perhaps entering estuaries. Although the name malabarica features in the literature, there can be no certainty that it refers to present species.

Scientific Name
Thryssa malabarica
Authority
Bloch, 1795
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
17.5 cm
Depth Range
0–50 m
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
High
Vulnerability
24.00/100
Migration
Amphidromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 34 - 38. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes (isthmus to anus). Tip of snout about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval; jaw teeth small. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening; small spots on cheek, gill cover, maxilla and paired fins; gill arches pinky orange, inside of gill cover yellow and gold; inner part of anal fin deep yellow, margin whitish.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Malabar thryssa is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous ; depth range 0 - 50 m . Tropical; 26°N - 5°N, 64°E - 95°E recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Amphidromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.5
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.0038 × L3.11 (TL)
Max TL
17.5cm
Anal Rays
36

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
High
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
24.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Bloch, 1795

🍽️ Edibility & Flavour

"Malabar thryssa is an edible species."

✗ Not for Raw
✓ Fresh Indicators
  • Clear, bright eyes — cloudy eyes indicate age
  • Firm flesh that springs back when pressed
  • Fresh ocean smell, never strong or ammonia-like
  • Bright red or pink gills, not grey or brown
  • Shiny, moist skin with scales tightly attached
✗ Avoid If
  • Cloudy or sunken eyes
  • Strong fishy or ammonia odour
  • Soft, mushy flesh that doesn't spring back
  • Discoloured or dry flesh
Best Cooking Methods
Baking Grilling Pan-frying

⚡ Nutrition

Detailed nutritional data for Malabar thryssa is currently being compiled from USDA FoodData Central.

🔬 Mercury Safety

Mercury data for Malabar thryssa has not yet been assigned. Please consult FDA/EPA guidance for general seafood safety advice.

🌿 Sustainability

Best Choice
Healthy stocks, low impact
Good Alternative
Well-managed, minor concerns
Use Caution
Check sourcing and season
Avoid
Overfished or high impact

🔬 Full Nutritional Profile

Per 100g - Raw, per 100g - Source: USDA FoodData Central templates (oily fish average)

Proximate Composition
Energy180 kcal
Moisture68 %
Protein22 %
Total Fat8 %
Ash1.4 %
Fatty Acids (g)
Saturated Fat1.8 g
Monounsaturated Fat2.6 g
Polyunsaturated Fat3.2 g
Omega-3 Total2 g
EPA0.6 g
DHA1.1 g
Omega-6 Total0.6 g
Key Minerals & Vitamins
Calcium15 mg
Iron0.9 mg
Magnesium28 mg
Phosphorus235 mg
Potassium380 mg
Sodium55 mg
Zinc0.5 mg
Selenium35 µg
Vitamin D550 IU
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)8 mg
Vitamin B123.2 µg

📊 Population Dynamics

Year Region Index Notes
- - -

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Hamilton's Anchovy · Hamilton's Thryssa · Malabar thryssa · Malbar anchovy · Northern Anchovy
🇸🇦Arabic أنشوفة شمالية · أنشوفة هاميلتون · شيغ مالابار · شيغ هاميلتون
🌍CES sardel Hamiltonova · sardel malabarská
🇮🇹Italian Acciuga del Malabar
🇯🇵Japanese チョウセンタレクチ
🇷🇺Russian Высокотелая трисса
🇨🇳Chinese 漢氏稜鯷

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 1 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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