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🌊 Marine Data Deficient 🌡️ Tropical

Kammal thryssa

Thryssa kammalensis Bleeker, 1849
Max Length
18 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.4
Depth
1–20 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Typical Length
-
Depth Zone
pelagic

📖 Overview

Presumably schooling and occurring mostly inshore. More data needed based on correct identifications.

Scientific Name
Thryssa kammalensis
Authority
Bleeker, 1849
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Elongated
IUCN Status
DD
Max Length
18 cm
Depth Range
1–20 m
Latitude
11°S – 9°N
Trophic Level
3.4
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
32.00/100
Migration
Oceanodromous
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 30 - 33. Belly with 23 to 25 (rarely 24 or 26) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla moderate, reaching just to gill opening or a little beyond in large fishes; first supra-maxilla about half of second. A diffuse dark `saddle' on nape.: elongated; Cross section: compressed.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Kammal thryssa is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

aquatic invertebrates
small fish
algae
detritus

🥚 Reproduction

🐣 Oviparous 📦 Batch Spawner
Spawning Season
spring-summer
Spawn Location
Pelagic
Fertilization
External

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous ; depth range 1 - 20 m . Tropical; 9°N - 11°S, 94°E - 126°E West Pacific: only Penang, Malaysia in the Indian Ocean; southern Thailand to Singapore, southern Kalimantan, Java and Sulawesi.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🌿 Brackish 🐟 Pelagic
Migration
Oceanodromous
Trophic Level
3.4±0.4
🐠 Schooling

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.00501 × L3.12 (TL)
Max TL
18cm
Anal Rays
32

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Data Deficient
Assessment Date
2018

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
32.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.4
Predator
Body Shape
Elongated
Climate Zone
Tropical
Latitude Range
9°N – 11°S
Described By
Bleeker, 1849

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Engraulis kammalensis Bleeker 1849 Synonym
Engraulis rhinorhynchos Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Engraulis rhinorhyncos Bleeker 1852 Synonym
Scutengraulis kammalensis Bleeker 1849 Synonym
Thrissa kammalensis Bleeker 1849 Synonym
Thrissocles kammalensis Bleeker 1849 Synonym
Thryssa kammanensis Bleeker 1849 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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