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🌊 Marine Least Concern ⚠️ Venomous ⚡ Venomous 🌡️ Tropical

Cano toadfish

Thalassophryne maculosa Günther, 1861
Max Length
20 cm
Max Weight
-
Lifespan
-
Trophic Level
3.6
Depth
1–200 m
Climate
Tropical
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Typical Length
12 cm
Depth Zone
reef

📖 Overview

Inhabits the sandy bottoms of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs . Partially buried in mud or sand. Wounds from the venomous spines have caused severe pain and illness that persisted as long as one week .

Scientific Name
Thalassophryne maculosa
Authority
Günther, 1861
Habitat
Marine
Climate
Tropical
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
IUCN Status
LC
Max Length
20 cm
Depth Range
1–200 m
Trophic Level
3.6
Resilience
Medium
Vulnerability
30.00/100
Salinity
30–40 ppt

🐟 Physical Description

Dorsal soft rays (total): 17 - 20; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19. : fusiform / normal.

🌀 Behaviour

Behavioural data for Cano toadfish is currently being reviewed.

🦐 Diet

Diet information for Cano toadfish is currently being compiled.

🥚 Reproduction

Reproduction data for Cano toadfish is currently being compiled.

🌍 Habitat & Distribution

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 200 m . Tropical Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America.

🌿 Ecology

Zone Preferences
🌊 Marine 🪸 Reef Associated
Trophic Level
3.6±0.6

📐 Morphometrics

Length–Weight Relationship: W = 0.01148 × L3.07 (TL)
Max TL
20cm
Dorsal Rays
19
Anal Rays
18

🌡️ Water Parameters & Tolerance

Salinity Range
30–40ppt

🛡️ Conservation Assessment

IUCN Category
Least Concern
Assessment Date
2012

📊 Population Risk & Fisheries

Population Resilience
Medium
Minimum doubling time
Fishing Vulnerability
30.00/100
Low vulnerability
Trophic Level
3.6
Predator
Body Shape
Fusiform / normal
Climate Zone
Tropical
Described By
Günther, 1861

🌐 Names & Taxonomy

Language Common Names
🇬🇧English Cano Toadfish
🌍CES žabohlavec skvrnitý
🇵🇹Portuguese Boca-de-sapo-continental
🇷🇺Russian Пятнистая талассофрина
🇪🇸Spanish sapo cano

Scientific Synonyms

Scientific Name Author Year Status
Batrachus uranoscopus Guichenot 1866 Synonym
Thalassophryne uranoscopus Guichenot 1866 Synonym
Thalassophryne wehekindi Fowler 1931 Synonym

🗺️ Global Occurrence Map

Occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - 5 records indexed .

Occurrence density from GBIF View GBIF records ↗

👥 Community & Contribute

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